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WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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Ramulus cum Uncis Uncariae<br />

Chemical<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Foreign organic matter<br />

Not more than 2% (3).<br />

Total ash<br />

Not more than 4% (2, 3).<br />

Acid-insoluble ash<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Water-soluble extractive<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Alcohol-soluble extractive<br />

Not more than 6% (1).<br />

Loss <strong>on</strong> drying<br />

Not more than 12% (2).<br />

Pesticide residues<br />

The recommended maximum limit of aldrin and dieldrin is not more than<br />

0.05 mg/kg (15). For other pesticides see the European pharmacopoeia (15)<br />

and the <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> guidelines for assessing quality of herbal medicines with<br />

reference to c<strong>on</strong>taminants and residues (14) and pesticide residues (16).<br />

Heavy metals<br />

For maximum limits and analysis of heavy metals, c<strong>on</strong>sult the <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

guidelines for assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference to c<strong>on</strong>taminants<br />

and residues (14).<br />

Radioactive residues<br />

Where applicable, c<strong>on</strong>sult the <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> guidelines for assessing quality of<br />

herbal medicines with reference to c<strong>on</strong>taminants and residues (14).<br />

Chemical assay<br />

Not less than 0.03% of total rhynchophylline (rhynchophylline and hirsutine)<br />

as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and<br />

calculated <strong>on</strong> the dried basis (2).<br />

Major chemical c<strong>on</strong>stituents<br />

The major c<strong>on</strong>stituents are indole alkaloids (1.7%) including the tetracyclic<br />

oxindoles rhynchophylline (0.02%), isorhynchophylline (0.05%),<br />

355

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