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WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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F<strong>ru</strong>ctus Tribuli<br />

cies occurred in the spouses of the men in the c<strong>on</strong>trol group. An improvement<br />

in the sperm morphology, acrosome morphology and reacti<strong>on</strong><br />

seemed to account for the increased fertility after treatment. In additi<strong>on</strong>,<br />

the extract was shown to increase the level of dehydroepiandroster<strong>on</strong>e<br />

and might also have c<strong>on</strong>tributed to the activati<strong>on</strong> of cell membrane receptors<br />

and the producti<strong>on</strong> of weak androgens (16).<br />

An interesting correlati<strong>on</strong> of dehydroepiandroster<strong>on</strong>e sulfate level<br />

with the incidence of low sex drive and higher occurrence of impotence<br />

was discovered in studies of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. A<br />

clinical trial involving 30 men with erectile dysfuncti<strong>on</strong>, but not diabetes,<br />

30 with neither erectile dysfuncti<strong>on</strong> nor diabetes and 15 men with both<br />

diabetes and erectile dysfuncti<strong>on</strong> was performed to assess the relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

between dehydroepiandroster<strong>on</strong>e sulfate and erectile dysfuncti<strong>on</strong>. The<br />

men were given an extract of the f<strong>ru</strong>it at a dose of 3 × 250 mg per day for<br />

3 weeks. The dehydroepiandroster<strong>on</strong>e sulfate levels, as well as other blood<br />

and liver parameters were evaluated. The results of the study showed a<br />

significant increase of dehydroepiandroster<strong>on</strong>e sulfate levels in subjects<br />

with and without diabetes after treatment, and a significant increase in the<br />

frequency of successful intercourse of 60% in subjects with or without<br />

diabetes and with or without erectile dysfuncti<strong>on</strong> (17).<br />

Adverse reacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

No informati<strong>on</strong> was found.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>traindicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

F<strong>ru</strong>ctus Tribuli is c<strong>on</strong>traindicated in cases of hypersensitivity or allergy to<br />

the plant.<br />

Warnings<br />

Due to the possibility of phototoxic reacti<strong>on</strong>s, patients using F<strong>ru</strong>ctus<br />

Tribuli should avoid excessive exposure to sunlight and use a sunscreen<br />

with a high sun protecti<strong>on</strong> factor (> 30) while taking the c<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g.<br />

Precauti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility<br />

No informati<strong>on</strong> was found.<br />

Pregnancy: teratogenic effects<br />

Due to the lack of safety data, use of the c<strong>ru</strong>de d<strong>ru</strong>g during pregnancy is<br />

not recommended.<br />

331

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