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WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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Folium Rosmarini<br />

Definiti<strong>on</strong><br />

Folium Rosmarini c<strong>on</strong>sists of the whole dried leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis<br />

L. (Lamiaceae) (1).<br />

Syn<strong>on</strong>yms<br />

No informati<strong>on</strong> was found.<br />

Selected vernacular names<br />

Alecrim, azir, biberine, biberye, boithran, comm<strong>on</strong> rosemary, echter Rosmarin,<br />

encensier, garden rosemary, gusmarino, hasalban, hatsa louban,<br />

hhassâ lubân, iklil, iklil el jabal, iklil kuhi, kusdilli, mannenrou, old man,<br />

romani, romarin, romero, romero blanco, rosmariin, Rosmarin, rosmarina,<br />

rosmarini, rosmarino, rosemary, tresmarino (2–4).<br />

Geographical distributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Native to the Mediterranean regi<strong>on</strong> of Europe, and cultivated worldwide<br />

(4–7).<br />

Descripti<strong>on</strong><br />

A bushy, low, much branched, perennial sub-sh<strong>ru</strong>b attaining a height of<br />

about 1 m. Leaves leathery with fringed margin, 1.0–2.5 cm l<strong>on</strong>g, aromatic,<br />

evergreen, opposite, sessile, linear and coriaceous. Old branches<br />

brown in colour. Spiciform inflorescences of pale blue or light lilac flowers<br />

spotted with purple, with the two stamens projecting far bey<strong>on</strong>d the<br />

corolla (4, 5, 7, 8).<br />

Plant material of interest: dried leaves<br />

General appearance<br />

Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, curved, 1–4 cm l<strong>on</strong>g, 2–4 mm wide; coriaceous,<br />

greyish-green or occasi<strong>on</strong>ally brownish; margins entire and<br />

str<strong>on</strong>gly revolute, apex obtuse, base tapering and n<strong>on</strong>-petiolate; upper<br />

294

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