WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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ong>WHOong> ong>monographsong> on selected medicinal plants 33. Pandey BL, Das PK. Immunopharmacological studies on Picrorhiza kurroa Royle-Ex Benth Part V: Anti-inflammatory action: Relation with cell types involved in inflammation. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1988, 32:289–292. 34. Pandey BL, Das PK. Immunopharmacological studies on Picrorhiza kurroa Royle-ex Benth Part IV: cellular mechanisms of anti-inflammatory action. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1989, 33:28–30. 35. Dwivedi Y et al. Picroliv affords protection against thioacetamide-induced hepatic damage in rats. Planta Medica, 1991, 57:25–28. 36. Saraswat B et al. Ex vivo and in vivo investigations of picroliv from Picrorhiza kurroa in an alcohol intoxication model in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999, 66:263–269. 37. Shukla B et al. Reversal of thioacetamide induced cholestasis by Picroliv in rodents. Phytotherapy Research, 1992, 6:53–55. 38. Dhar ML et al. Screening of Indian plants for biological activity. Part IV. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1973, 11:43–54. 39. Smit HF et al. Inhibition of T-lymphocyte proliferation by cucurbitacins from Picrorhiza scrophulariaeflora. Journal of Natural Products, 2000, 63:1300–1302. 40. Smit HF et al. Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activity of Picrorhiza scrophulariaeflora. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2000, 73:101–109. 41. Lee EB. Teratogenicity of the extracts of crude drugs. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy, 1982, 13:116–121. 42. Lin ZX, Hoult JRS, Raman A. Sulphorhodamine B assay for measuring proliferation of a pigmented melanocyte cell line and its application to the evaluation of crude drugs used in the treatment of vitiligo. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1999, 66:141–150. 270

Oleum Ricini Definition Oleum Ricini is the fixed oil obtained by cold expression from the seeds of Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) (1–5). Synonyms Ricinus speciosus Burm., R. viridis Willd. (6). Vernacular names Aamudamu, aamudamu chettu, aavanak, African coffee tree, agaliva, amanakku, amidamu, amudam, amudamu, andela, ander, andi, angan-tangan, arand, aranda, arash, aril, arundi, audla, avend, awriwra, ayrunkukri, balambaal olyo, balamball, bedanjir, bele ni vavalagi, bherenda, bimázi, bofareira, botareira, carapate, carrapateira, caster bean plant, caster oil bush, castor, castor-oil plant, castor-oil tree, Cemeiner Wunderbaum, chittmani, ‘dan kwasare, diveli, djarak, djarak djeetoon, djarak kaleeki, endaru, endi, eramudapu, erand, eranda, erendi, eri, erund, fampinonoana, franda, gab, gandharva hasthah, harwaa, heran, higuera, higuereta, higuerilla, higuerilla blanca, higuerillo, higuerillo blanco, higuerillo rojo, higuero, himashiyu, himasiyu, ilara, ilarun, jar, kaleeki, kalèkè, karchak, kastalan qajne, kerwa, kesusi, kharwa, kherwa, khirva, khirwa, krapata, kula, kula kula, lahung, lapa-lapa-adete, lara, legezabwende, lepo, lepohina, lepokula, libono, lupono, mahona, masketi, mbono, Mexico weed, mupfure, muriki, noronda, ntoo qaib lab, nyonyo, odagwa, palma Christi, palma de cristo, panchangulam, pei-ma, pomaskwiti, ra’ a kau, red chicken tree, red eagle foot, redh, redhi, ricin, ricini oleum virginale, ricino, ricinus, Rizinus, sadabherenda, tangantangan oil plant, tel-enderu, tobsha, tochem-I-bed-anjir, tomontigi, toto ni vavalagi, ttchakkma, txiv taw dlaav laab, udukaju, unapalan, utouto, vatari, verenda, wetapela’celik, wonder tree, wonderboom, zeitel-kharwaa, zurma (6–16). Geographical distribution Indigenous to tropical regions of Africa, probably native to Ethiopia, but has been adapted and cultivated in subtropical to temperate areas of the world (6, 8, 14, 17). 271

Oleum Ricini<br />

Definiti<strong>on</strong><br />

Oleum Ricini is the fixed oil obtained by cold expressi<strong>on</strong> from the seeds<br />

of Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) (1–5).<br />

Syn<strong>on</strong>yms<br />

Ricinus speciosus Burm., R. viridis Willd. (6).<br />

Vernacular names<br />

Aamudamu, aamudamu chettu, aavanak, African coffee tree, agaliva, amanakku,<br />

amidamu, amudam, amudamu, andela, ander, andi, angan-tangan, arand, aranda,<br />

arash, aril, a<strong>ru</strong>ndi, audla, avend, awriwra, ay<strong>ru</strong>nkukri, balambaal olyo, balamball,<br />

bedanjir, bele ni vavalagi, bherenda, bimázi, bofareira, botareira, carapate, carrapateira,<br />

caster bean plant, caster oil bush, castor, castor-oil plant, castor-oil tree,<br />

Cemeiner Wunderbaum, chittmani, ‘dan kwasare, diveli, djarak, djarak djeeto<strong>on</strong>,<br />

djarak kaleeki, enda<strong>ru</strong>, endi, eramudapu, erand, eranda, erendi, eri, e<strong>ru</strong>nd, fampin<strong>on</strong>oana,<br />

franda, gab, gandharva hasthah, harwaa, heran, higuera, higuereta,<br />

higuerilla, higuerilla blanca, higuerillo, higuerillo blanco, higuerillo rojo, higuero,<br />

himashiyu, himasiyu, ilara, ila<strong>ru</strong>n, jar, kaleeki, kalèkè, karchak, kastalan qajne,<br />

kerwa, kesusi, kharwa, kherwa, khirva, khirwa, krapata, kula, kula kula, lahung,<br />

lapa-lapa-adete, lara, legezabwende, lepo, lepohina, lepokula, lib<strong>on</strong>o, lup<strong>on</strong>o,<br />

mah<strong>on</strong>a, masketi, mb<strong>on</strong>o, Mexico weed, mupfure, muriki, nor<strong>on</strong>da, ntoo qaib<br />

lab, ny<strong>on</strong>yo, odagwa, palma Christi, palma de cristo, panchangulam, pei-ma,<br />

pomaskwiti, ra’ a kau, red chicken tree, red eagle foot, redh, redhi, ricin, ricini<br />

oleum virginale, ricino, ricinus, Rizinus, sadabherenda, tangantangan oil plant,<br />

tel-ende<strong>ru</strong>, tobsha, tochem-I-bed-anjir, tom<strong>on</strong>tigi, toto ni vavalagi, ttchakkma,<br />

txiv taw dlaav laab, udukaju, unapalan, utouto, vatari, verenda, wetapela’celik,<br />

w<strong>on</strong>der tree, w<strong>on</strong>derboom, zeitel-kharwaa, zurma (6–16).<br />

Geographical distributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Indigenous to tropical regi<strong>on</strong>s of Africa, probably native to Ethiopia, but<br />

has been adapted and cultivated in subtropical to temperate areas of the<br />

world (6, 8, 14, 17).<br />

271

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