WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

<strong>WHO</strong> <strong>monographs</strong> on selected medicinal plants
HO
HO
O
HO
H 3 CO
O
Apocynin
CH 3
Glc = OH
HO
OH
-D-glucopyranosyl
HMB = H 3 CO
C
O
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoyl
Glc
HO O H
O
H
HO
H
H Aucubin
R
H
R'
O
O
O
H
Glc
O H
O
H
H
Kutkoside
Picroside II
R = HMB, R' = H
R = H, R' = HMB
R2
R1
O
O
O O
Picroside I
R1 = R2 = H
OH
HO
HO
OH O
H
H
H
O
Picroside III
R1 = OCH 3, R2 = OH
HO
H
H
O
H 3 C
OH
R
CH 3 O
O
H
CH
H H H
H
3
H 3 C
HO
OH
CH 3 CH 3
O
H 3 C CH 3 R = CO-CH 3
R = H
Cucurbitacin B
Cucurbitacin D
O
H 3 C
OH
CH 3
O
H
H H H
H
H 3 C
HO
OH
CH 3 CH 3
HO
H
H 3 C CH 3
Cucurbitacin F
OH
CH 3
O
H 3 C
OH
R
CH 3 O
O
H
CH
H H
H
3
HO
H3 C
OH
CH 3 CH 3
O
H 3 C CH 3 R = CO-CH 3
R = H
Cucurbitacin E
Cucurbitacin I
O
H 3 C
OH
CH 3
O
H
H H H
H
H 3 C
HO
OH
CH 3 CH 3
O
H 3 C CH 3
Cucurbitacin R
OH
CH 3
Uses described in traditional medicine
Used orally to treat anaemia, asthma, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, fever, headaches,
obesity, malaria and stomach ache. Also used as an anti-inflammatory
agent, a cathartic, a cholagogue and an emmenagogue (5).
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