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WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru

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Cortex Magnoliae<br />

Chemical<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Foreign organic matter<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Total ash<br />

Not more than 6% (1, 3–5).<br />

Acid-insoluble ash<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Water-soluble extractive<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Alcohol -soluble extractive<br />

Not less than 12% (1).<br />

Loss <strong>on</strong> drying<br />

To be established in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al requirements.<br />

Pesticide residues<br />

The recommended maximum limit of aldrin and dieldrin is not more than<br />

0.05 mg/kg (13). For other pesticides, see the European pharmacopoeia (13),<br />

and the <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> guidelines <strong>on</strong> assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference<br />

to c<strong>on</strong>taminants and residues (12) and pesticide residues (14).<br />

Heavy metals<br />

For maximum limits and analysis of heavy metals, c<strong>on</strong>sult the <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

guidelines <strong>on</strong> assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference to c<strong>on</strong>taminants<br />

and residues (12).<br />

Radioactive residues<br />

Where applicable, c<strong>on</strong>sult the <str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> guidelines <strong>on</strong> assessing quality of<br />

herbal medicines with reference to c<strong>on</strong>taminants and residues (12).<br />

Chemical assay<br />

Total magnolol and h<strong>on</strong>okiol not less than 2.0% by high-performance<br />

liquid chromatography (2).<br />

Major chemical c<strong>on</strong>stituents<br />

Magnolol (0.01–16%) and h<strong>on</strong>okiol (0.005–9%) are bioactive major c<strong>on</strong>stituents<br />

bel<strong>on</strong>ging to the lignan group of compounds. Another major<br />

169

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