WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru
WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants - travolekar.ru
Folium Guavae Definition Folium Guavae consists of the dried and/or young leaves of Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) (1). Synonyms Psidium aromaticum L. P. cujavillus Burm. f, P. pomiferum L., P. pyriferum L., P. pumilum Vahl (2). Selected vernacular names Abas, aduoba, aguoba, amba, amrood, amrud, amrut, amruta-phalam, araca-goiba, arasa, banjiro, banziro, bidji, bihi, bilauti, borimak, bugoyab, buyaki, dijamboé, coloc, djambu bidji, djambu klutuk, eguabe, fa-rang, goavy, goejaba, goiaba, goiabeira, goiabeira-vermelha, goiabeiro, gouyav, gouyavier, goyav, goyavier, goyya, grosse gelbe, gua, guafa, guajave, guava, guava tree, Guave, guayaba, guayaba cak, guayaba colorada, guayaba cotorrera, guayaba de gusano, guayaba de venado, guayaba del Peru, guayaba peruana, guayabe, guayabero, guayabo, guayabo agrio, guayabo blanco, guayava, Guayave, guega, guyaba, gwaabaa, gwawa, hind armudu, ipera, jaama, jamba, jambu biji, kautonga, Kiswahili, koyya, krue, ku’ava, kuabas, kuava, kuawa, kuiaba, kuliabas, mabera, maduriam, manssla, motiram, mpera, mugwavha, ngoaba, nulu, oguawa, pat’a, perala, pero delle Indie, peyara, posh, psidio, psidium, punjo, quwawa, sari guafa, sigra, sikra, tuava, warakel-guafa, wariafa, woba, xalxoctl (1, 3–10). Geographical distribution Native to tropical America, but now pantropical (7, 8, 11). Description A large shrub or small tree up to 10 m high. Stem slender, usually not exceeding 30 cm in width; bark brownish, thin, smooth, and often flaking off in scaly patches. Leaves opposite, oblong, slightly oval shaped, 5–15 cm in length, light green on the upper surface, and downy and pale green on 127
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>WHO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>m<strong>on</strong>ographs</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>selected</strong> <strong>medicinal</strong> <strong>plants</strong><br />
31. Singh RP, Chidambara Murthy KN, Jayaprakasha GK. Studies <strong>on</strong> the antioxidant<br />
activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel and seed extracts<br />
using in vitro models. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2002,<br />
50:81–86.<br />
32. Chidambara Murthy KN, Jayaprakasha GK, Singh RP. Studies <strong>on</strong> antioxidant<br />
activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel extract using in vivo<br />
models. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2002, 50:4791–4795.<br />
33. Khennouf S et al. Effects of Quercus ilex L. and Punica granatum L. polyphenols<br />
against ethanol-induced gastric damage in rats. Pharmazie, 1999,<br />
54:75–76.<br />
34. Gharzouli K et al. Effects of aqueous extracts from Quercus ilex L. root bark,<br />
Punica granatum L. f<strong>ru</strong>it peel and Artemisia herba-alba Asso leaves <strong>on</strong> ethanol-induced<br />
gastric damage in rats. Phytotherapy Research, 1999, 13:42–45.<br />
35. Gracious Ross R, Selvasubramanian S, Jayasundar S. Immunomodulatory<br />
activity of Punica granatum in rabbits – a preliminary study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology,<br />
2001, 78:85–87.<br />
36. Dhawan BN, Saxena PN. Evaluati<strong>on</strong> of some indigenous d<strong>ru</strong>gs for stimulant<br />
effect <strong>on</strong> the rat ute<strong>ru</strong>s: A preliminary report. Indian Journal of Medical Research,<br />
1958, 46:808–811.<br />
37. Settheetham W, Ishida T. Study of genotoxic effects of antidiarrheal <strong>medicinal</strong><br />
herbs <strong>on</strong> human cells in vitro. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine<br />
and Public Health, 1995, 26 (Suppl 1):306–310.<br />
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