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San Francisco Relocation Guide - Antevia

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Japantown (also known as "Nihonmachi", "Little Osaka," and "J Town") comprises<br />

about six square city blocks in the Western Addition in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong>. 12,000 of<br />

Japanese ancestry live within the area. The area is home to a large number of Japanese,<br />

and some Korean and Chinese, restaurants, supermarkets, indoor shopping malls, hotels,<br />

banks, and other shops, including one of the few US branches of the large Kinokuniya<br />

bookstores. The main thoroughfare is Post Street. Its focal point is Japan Center, opened<br />

in 1968, the site of three Japanese oriented shopping centers and the Peace Pagoda. The<br />

Peace Pagoda is a five-tiered concrete stupa designed by Japanese architect Yoshiro<br />

Taniguchi and presented to <strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong> by the people of Osaka, Japan.<br />

History<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong> has the largest Japantown in California, although it is only a shadow of<br />

what it once was before World War II. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the<br />

U.S. government took Japanese Americans into custody and interned them in<br />

concentration camps, as many large sections of the neighborhood remained vacant. The<br />

void was quickly filled by thousands of African Americans who had left the South to find<br />

wartime industrial jobs in California. Following the war, some Japanese Americans<br />

returned, and the city made efforts to rejuvenate the neighborhood. During the massive<br />

redevelopment initiated by Justin Herman in the Western Addition in the 1960s through<br />

the 1980s, large numbers of African Americans were pushed west towards the Fillmore<br />

District, east towards the Tenderloin, or south towards Hunters Point where the majority<br />

of the city's African American population resides today, while many Japanese returned,<br />

followed by new Japanese immigrants as well as investment from the Japanese<br />

Government and Japanese companies.<br />

See also<br />

Japantown for other Japanese neighborhoods<br />

Japanese American internment<br />

Neighborhoods of <strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong><br />

49-Mile Scenic Drive<br />

External links<br />

http://www.sfjapantown.org/<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Francisco</strong>/Japantown travel guide from Wikitravel<br />

Google Maps Bird's eye view of the Peace Pagoda.

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