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Bachelor of Commerce (Digital Marketing) - Postsecondary ...

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A. Government Issues<br />

A.1 Government Issues (cont’d)<br />

For the past many years, Ontario colleges have experienced steady growth in enrolment.<br />

Demographers caution however that with the recent onset <strong>of</strong> a smaller birth cohort moving<br />

through post-secondary, enrolment will begin to flatten around 2013. After 2013, the Ontario<br />

College Application Service (OCAS) forecast predicts enrolment will consistently decline in<br />

Northern and Eastern regions <strong>of</strong> the province, decline and then largely stabilize (flatten again) in<br />

Southwestern Ontario, and have some likelihood <strong>of</strong> growing in the GTA area. Once the age<br />

structure is taken into account (and participation rates are held constant) Statistics Canada<br />

predicts a decline in post-secondary enrolment in Canada lasting from 2016 - 2031. Across<br />

Canada during this same period for instance, the enrolment level for all 17 - 29 year olds is<br />

expected to decline by over 90,000, with over 60,000 <strong>of</strong> this decline coming from the 20 - 24<br />

age group. Given these challenges, colleges intent on growing enrolment will need to sharpen<br />

recruitment and retention processes, capitalize on new market opportunities, and constantly<br />

align program <strong>of</strong>ferings to student demand and labour market change.<br />

Access to Post-Secondary Education and Skills Training<br />

The proposed Ontario Budget, introduced to the Ontario Legislature on March 27, 2012,<br />

followed on the completion <strong>of</strong> the College Budget. Once an Ontario Budget is passed, and its<br />

impacts upon the College are more fully understood, amendments to the College Budget may<br />

be required.<br />

The Ontario Budget 2012 proposed the introduction <strong>of</strong> the Ontario Tuition Grant (OTG) which<br />

affords part- and full-time students (who have been out <strong>of</strong> secondary school for less than four<br />

years and whose parents earn $160,000 or less) 30 percent <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> their tuition. College students<br />

in a degree program can receive a tuition grant <strong>of</strong> $1,600 a year, while those in a certificate or<br />

diploma program can receive $730 per year. The OTG does not however advantage non-direct<br />

students who have been out <strong>of</strong> secondary school for more than four years. These students,<br />

many <strong>of</strong> whom are more mature, have dependent responsibilities, and already carry significant<br />

debt, do not qualify. This very group is disproportionately represented in the Fanshawe<br />

catchment relative to the rest <strong>of</strong> the college system.<br />

To fund the OTG, beginning in 2012/13, funding for the Ontario Textbook and Technology Grant<br />

and Ontario Trust for Student Support will be eliminated. In addition, the Queen Elizabeth II<br />

Aiming for the Top Scholarship will be phased-out over three years so that the current students<br />

will not lose funding. No new Queen Elizabeth II scholarships will be awarded in 2012/13.<br />

Additional student financial assistance changes in the proposed Budget include The Ontario<br />

Special Bursary Program and the Ontario Work Study Program. Colleges and universities are<br />

expected to finance these programs from the savings that will be achieved in the Tuition Set<br />

Aside Fund as a result <strong>of</strong> the OTG reducing the unmet financial needs <strong>of</strong> students.<br />

In its proposed Budget, the Provincial Government committed to continue to promote<br />

apprenticeship completion to increase Ontario’s supply <strong>of</strong> skilled workers. New apprenticeship<br />

measures will include: introducing technical literacy and numeracy support and expanding<br />

examination supports; re-designing the Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program (OYAP) and Pre-<br />

Apprenticeship Program to enhance effectiveness; addressing barriers to entry to programs by<br />

key groups (aboriginal peoples, youth and women); and reviewing the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ontario Apprenticeship Training Tax Credit. The Government would also maintain funding <strong>of</strong><br />

$251 million in 2012/13 to serve 12,000 participants in the Second Career program.<br />

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