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Bachelor of Commerce (Digital Marketing) - Postsecondary ...

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C. Detailed Findings<br />

Section 1. Labour Market Overview<br />

Regional Labour Market<br />

Industry Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

In 2009, employment in the Western region was concentrated in three industries: manufacturing (16%),<br />

wholesale and retail trade (15%), and health care and social assistance (12%). 22 Four business‐related<br />

sectors comprised about 20% <strong>of</strong> the regional economy: finance, insurance, real estate and leasing (6%),<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, scientific and technical services (5%), management, administration and other support (4%),<br />

and public administration (4%).<br />

Between 2008 and 2009, there were employment gains in some sectors, including agriculture (up 11%<br />

or 5,800 jobs), finance, insurance, real estate and leasing (up 1% or 1,400 jobs), and health care and<br />

social assistance (up 1% or 2,900 jobs). Given the Western region’s higher than average concentration <strong>of</strong><br />

manufacturing jobs (16% compared to 14% provincially), the sharp decline in manufacturing<br />

employment between 2008 and 2009 (down 11% or 35,300 jobs) had a much greater impact on the<br />

Western region than other parts <strong>of</strong> Ontario. There was no change in pr<strong>of</strong>essional, scientific and technical<br />

services employment, and a modest decline <strong>of</strong> 1% in wholesale and retail trade. Job losses were<br />

somewhat larger in management, administration and other support (4%), and public administration<br />

(2%).<br />

Occupational Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

In 2009, about one‐quarter <strong>of</strong> Western region workers (24%) were in sales and service occupations. 23<br />

Business, finance and administrative pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, and workers in trades, transport and equipment<br />

operators and related occupations each comprised about 16% <strong>of</strong> the region’s workforce. With the<br />

recession, large declines in employment were experienced in business, finance, and administrative<br />

occupations (down 5% or 13,300 jobs). Management occupations, representing a smaller share <strong>of</strong><br />

regional employment (about 9%), also experienced a 5% decline since 2008.<br />

Labour Market Trends<br />

Demographic factors such as the aging workforce and slowing <strong>of</strong> the overall birthrate are factors that<br />

are driving increased labour demand in many occupations in all industrialized countries.<br />

The HRSDC report, Looking‐Ahead: A 10‐Year Outlook for the Canadian Labour Market (2008–2017),<br />

estimates that nationally, the rate <strong>of</strong> growth for business, finance, and administration occupations is<br />

expected to equal the average rate <strong>of</strong> growth for all occupations. 24 However, in some occupations,<br />

such as Human Resources Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals (NOC 112), Administrative and Regulatory Occupations (NOC<br />

22 Labour Market Information & Research, Research and Planning Branch, MTCU. (2010, April). Labour Market Information. Employment<br />

Ontario Western Region. 2009 Annual Labour Market Report. Toronto: Author.<br />

23 Ibid.<br />

24 HRSDC, Policy Research Directorate, Strategic Policy and Research Branch (2008, November). Looking‐Ahead: A 10‐Year Outlook for the<br />

Canadian Labour Market (2008–2017). Gatineau: Author.<br />

LKSB Degree Program Feasibility Study • 2011<br />

179

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