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Diego Saez-Gomez

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FLRW cosmologies<br />

Future singularities<br />

BRIEF ARTICLE<br />

THE AUTHOR<br />

• Type I (“Big Rip”): For t → t s , a →∞and ρ →∞, |p| →∞.<br />

• Type II (“Sudden”): For t → t s , a → a s and ρ → ρ s , |p| →∞.<br />

• Type III: For t → t s , a → a s and ρ →∞, |p| →∞.<br />

• Type IV: For t → t s , a → a s and ρ → ρ s , p → p s but higher derivatives of Hubble<br />

parameter diverge.<br />

J. D. Barrow, G. J. Galloway and F. J. Tipler, Mon. Not. Roy. Astr. Soc. 223, 835-844 (1986); R. R. Caldwell, M. Kamionkowski and N. N. Weinberg,<br />

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 071301 (2003), astro-ph/0302506; S. Nojiri, S. Odintsov, S. Tsujikawa, Phys. Rev. D 71, 063004 (2005); arXiv:hep-th/0501025;<br />

M. P. Dabrowski and T. Denkieiwcz, Phys. Rev. D 79, 063521 (2009) [arXiv:0902.3107 [gr-qc]]....

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