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Symmetries in particle physics

Symmetries in particle physics

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Discrete symmetries:<br />

CP violation<br />

Mix<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the system of the neutral mesons<br />

A prime example for violation is <strong>in</strong> the system<br />

of the neutral mesons, like the neutral kaons.<br />

In terms of flavour, there are two eigenstates,<br />

and . However, experimentally,<br />

two states with wildly different lifetime are<br />

observed: and , which predom<strong>in</strong>antly<br />

decay <strong>in</strong>to two or three pions, respectively.<br />

Therefore they have different CP eigenvalues.

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