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full issue - Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy

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Current Trends in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />

Vol. 5 (3) 1353-1361 July 2011, ISSN 0973-8916 (Print), 2230-7303 (Online)<br />

1355<br />

conferencing facilities between primary <strong>and</strong><br />

secondary sites. With existing servers being<br />

saturated, <strong>and</strong> with limited b<strong>and</strong>width, high<br />

utilization <strong>and</strong> large data transfers, the challenges<br />

are in terms <strong>of</strong> avoiding costly upgrades <strong>and</strong> want<br />

to see the application performance not being<br />

compromised as well the future application<br />

deployment requirements are taken care <strong>of</strong>.<br />

Challenge: Enable accelerated replication <strong>of</strong><br />

data <strong>and</strong> virtual server infrastructure to enable<br />

disaster recovery (DR): To have disaster<br />

recovery replication strategy for business<br />

continuity <strong>and</strong> regulatory compliance reasons.<br />

Every CRO that is implementing DC/DR strategy<br />

should have two facilities geographically<br />

separated. One facility is designated as primary<br />

data center <strong>and</strong> the second one as secondary data<br />

center or disaster recovery site.<br />

To address these challenges <strong>and</strong> pave the<br />

way for continued growth, CROs need to initiate<br />

steps like continued geographical expansion,<br />

deepening <strong>of</strong> service <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>and</strong> enhancement<br />

<strong>of</strong> technological expertise.<br />

The consolidated IT environment will<br />

enable all its users globally many services like<br />

e-mail, file transfer protocol (FTP), network file<br />

transfers etc. The migration to leading edge<br />

technologies is expected to benefit CRO<br />

enormously in implementing scalable<br />

infrastructure besides enhancing customer<br />

satisfaction, increased employee productivity<br />

<strong>and</strong> reduced time to market its products <strong>and</strong><br />

services.<br />

The solution for the CRO under study: The<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for data quality, security <strong>and</strong> privacy<br />

continues to grow as clinical trials evolve with<br />

technological trends. The data acquisition has<br />

shifted from paper to electronic means. The role<br />

<strong>of</strong> data center <strong>and</strong> disaster recovery center are<br />

more important than before as the way the data<br />

being captured <strong>and</strong> managed are changing.<br />

Infrastructure: Table 1 describes the new<br />

infrastructure proposed to replace the existing<br />

IBM systems at the data center.<br />

The new infrastructure has met the following<br />

goals to fulfil the uptime commitments <strong>of</strong> CRO.<br />

• High availability (24X7)<br />

• No single point failure<br />

• Security<br />

• Manageability<br />

System perspective<br />

Figure 1 describes the IT environment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the CRO under study that comprises <strong>of</strong><br />

physical servers, Local Area Network (LAN)<br />

switches <strong>and</strong> firewalls in addition to the servers<br />

that are being virtualized catering to varied<br />

business needs <strong>and</strong> scientific functions.The<br />

primary data centre has built-in redundancy in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> core switches <strong>and</strong> servers, therefore, all<br />

resources are highly available on 24 X 7 scale.<br />

The data replication is carried over the metro link<br />

<strong>and</strong> the disaster tolerance is provided using<br />

clustering <strong>of</strong> servers within a site <strong>and</strong> between<br />

sites as well.<br />

VMware<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the primary benefits <strong>of</strong> server<br />

virtualization with VMware is that it allows IT<br />

organizations to consolidate the servers. The<br />

(Table 1) describes the virtualized applications<br />

that are made available in a single physical server<br />

which means a single physical server can support<br />

multiple virtual machines (VMs) <strong>and</strong> Fig 2<br />

describes VMs specific to each application /or<br />

function within the data center. The applications<br />

that would normally require a dedicated server<br />

can now share a single physical server. The server<br />

virtualization results in a reduction in the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> servers in a data center, which leads to<br />

Information Technology Consolidation with Virtualization

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