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full issue - Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy

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Current Trends in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />

Vol. 5 (3) 1338 -1345 July 2011, ISSN 0973-8916 (Print), 2230-7303 (Online)<br />

1344<br />

pyruvate concentrations. Because the<br />

equilibrium constant <strong>of</strong> the lactate<br />

dehydrogenase reaction markedly favors lactate<br />

over pyruvate, small increases in pyruvate<br />

concentration will result in large increases in<br />

lactate concentration.<br />

Conclusion<br />

In the light <strong>of</strong> the results obtained, it<br />

appears that energy depletion in relation to body<br />

fuel uses <strong>and</strong> gluconeogenic precursor<br />

availability increases the ability <strong>of</strong> the intestine<br />

to absorb glucose from its lumen <strong>and</strong> stimulates<br />

intestinal gluconeogenesis. In phase III fasting,<br />

there is an increased catabolism <strong>of</strong> proteins <strong>and</strong><br />

in the absence <strong>of</strong> GLUT2, Glucose 6<br />

Phosphsatase could also play a role in glucose<br />

transport through the cell <strong>and</strong> thereby, in its<br />

secretion into the bloodstream. From the above<br />

mentioned data, it is clear that small intestine<br />

serves as a gluconeogenic organ by providing<br />

substrates needed for hepatic gluconeogenesis.<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

The authors grate<strong>full</strong>y thank MAHER<br />

University, Chennai for giving financial support<br />

for completing this work.<br />

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