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full issue - Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy

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Current Trends in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong><br />

Vol. 5 (3) 1325 -1337 July 2011, ISSN 0973-8916 (Print), 2230-7303 (Online)<br />

1333<br />

Optimization <strong>of</strong> concentrations <strong>of</strong> the selected<br />

medium components by RSM: The combined<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> four independent variables identified<br />

by Taguchi L 16<br />

-orthogonal array design (A:<br />

Na 2<br />

S 2<br />

O 3<br />

(g/l); B: yeast extract (g/l); C: KH 2<br />

PO 4<br />

(g/l); D: L-glutamic acid (g/l)) for production <strong>of</strong><br />

cephamycin C was examined using RSM. The<br />

CCRD gave quadratic model for the given set <strong>of</strong><br />

experimental results. Eq. (1) represents the<br />

mathematical model relating the production <strong>of</strong><br />

cephamycin C with the independent process<br />

variables, A to D <strong>and</strong> the second order<br />

polynomial coefficient for each term <strong>of</strong> the<br />

equation determined through multiple regression<br />

analysis using the Design Expert 6.0.10. The<br />

experimental <strong>and</strong> predicted values <strong>of</strong> yields <strong>of</strong><br />

cephamycin C are given in Table 2.<br />

The results were analyzed by using<br />

ANOVA i.e. analysis <strong>of</strong> variance suitable for the<br />

experimental design used. The ANOVA <strong>of</strong> the<br />

quadratic model indicates that the model is<br />

significant. The Model F-value <strong>of</strong> 37.48 implies<br />

the model to be significant <strong>and</strong> is calculated as<br />

ratio <strong>of</strong> mean square regression <strong>and</strong> mean square<br />

residual. Model P-value (Prob > F) is very low<br />

(

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