HOW TO APPLY FOR ASYLUM - The Florence Project

citizen.
If the Immigration Judge finds that you are more likely than not to be tortured in a country if you are removed,
but also finds that you are not eligible for withholding of removal under the CAT because of certain criminal
convictions or other grounds for ineligibility, the judge may consider whether you are eligible for Deferral of
Removal. Deferral of Removal under the Convention Against Torture is defined at 8 CFR sections 208.17(a)
and 1208.17(a). Deferral of Removal does not give you any legal status in the United States and does not
necessarily mean that you will be released from detention. Deferral of Removal may be terminated if after a
review it is determined that it is no longer more likely than not that you would be tortured in the country to
which your removal is deferred or if you request that your deferral be terminated.
To apply for withholding of removal under the CAT you use the same application form that is used to apply for
asylum or withholding of removal under INA section 241(b)(3).
To learn more about withholding of removal under the CAT read the information in these materials under the
section entitled “Who Can Apply for Torture Convention Protection”
• How do I apply for asylum or withholding of removal
You have to fill out an application, Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, in
which you explain what happened to you in your country and why you are afraid to return. You also have to
explain all of this in great detail at a hearing in which you speak to the judge and answer questions. The judge
will decide if he or she thinks you are telling the truth. He or she will also decide if you were persecuted in
your country or will be in danger of persecution if you are sent back. This same application is also used to
apply for withholding of removal under INA section 241(b)(3) and under theCAT.
• Can I fight my asylum or withholding of removal case outside of detention
If you are in “removal proceedings” and are being detained by DHS, you may have the right to ask the
Immigration Judge to lower your bond. A bond is money you pay to get out of custody and you get back after
your case is finished, as long as you go to all your court hearings and interviews and leave the country if that is
what the judge orders. If you have a very strong case and strong family or community ties in the United States,
the judge may decide to let you out of custody without making you pay any money, based only on your promise
to attend all your hearings. This is called being released “on your own recognizance.” However, if you have a
certain type of criminal conviction, you may not be eligible for a bond or for release from detention. To find
out whether you are eligible for a bond and how to apply and prepare for a bond hearing, you should
read another booklet called “All About Bonds.”
If you were arrested by the former INS or DHS while trying to enter the U.S. at an airport or at a border
crossing station, you may not qualify under the law to ask the Immigration Judge to set a bond for you or to
release you on your “own recognizance,” but you may qualify to ask. For more information about this, read
the booklet called “How to Apply to DHS for Release from Custody.”
If you do get out of detention, you are still required to go back to court (or to the Immigration Court
closest to where you live) to continue with your case. If you get out of detention but do not show up in
court when you are supposed to, the judge will order you removed. Later on, we explain what to do if you
get out of detention.
• What do I do if I cannot get out of detention and I can't stand being detained anymore Can I ask
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FIRRP- last update June 2007