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CEDAW and the Law: V.13 Marriage and Family (Article 16 of CEDAW) 295 V.13.1 Obligations under CEDAW 295 V.13.1.1 Text of CEDAW 295 V.13.1.2 General Recommendations 298 V.13.1.3 Concluding Comments 298 V.13.2 Selected Indicators 299 V.13.3 Relevant Legal Provisions 300 Indicator 107 300 Indicator 108 300 Indicator 109 302 Indicator 109(a) 302 Indicator 109(b) 302 Indicator 110 302 Indicator 111 302 Indicator 112 306 Indicator 113 308 Indicator 114 308 Indicator 115 311 Indicator 116 322 Indicator 117 323 VI. Conclusion 325 Appendix I: List of Indicators and Sub-Indicators 326 Appendix II: List of References 336 I. International Legal Documents 336 II. Vietnamese Legal Documents 338 III. Other References 347 Appendix III: CEDAW 352 viii Table of Contents
ACRONYMS ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARVs Anti-retroviral drugs CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CEDAW Committee Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women CPRGS Comprehensive Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy EMSB Ethnic Minority Semi-boarding School GBV Gender-Based Violence GR General Recommendation GSO General Statistics Office HEPR Hunger Eradication and Poverty Reduction HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IEC Information and Education Communication IUD Intrauterine Device LUC Land-Use Certificate MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MTCT Mother-to-Child Transmission MOLISA Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs MOET Ministry of Education and Training MOFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MOH Ministry of Health MOJ Ministry of Justice MPS Ministry of Public Security NCFAW National Committee for the Advancement of Women NFE National Fund for Employment NGO Non-Governmental Organization SEDP Socio-Economic Development Plan (2006-2010) SEDS Socio-Economic Development Strategy to 2010 SME Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises SPC Supreme People’s Court SPP Supreme People’s Procuracy STI Sexually Transmitted Infection UNAIDS Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women VAW Violence Against Women VBARD Viet Nam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development VBSP Viet Nam Bank for Social Policies VDG Viet Nam Development Goal VDHS Viet Nam Demographic and Health Survey VNHS Viet Nam National Health Survey VND Vietnamese Dong WHO World Health Organization A Gendered and Rights-Based Review of Vietnamese Legal Documents through the Lens of CEDAW ix
Page 2 and 3: UNIFEM is the women's fund at the U
Page 4 and 5: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes
Page 6 and 7: CEDAW and the Law: III.2.2 Non-Disc
Page 8 and 9: CEDAW and the Law: V.2.1.2 General
Page 10 and 11: CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 65(a)
Page 14 and 15: ABBREVIATIONS Circular on Female La
Page 16 and 17: CEDAW and the Law: Decree on Labour
Page 18 and 19: CEDAW and the Law: Investment Law J
Page 20 and 21: CEDAW and the Law: National Strateg
Page 22 and 23: PREFACE Gender inequality is at the
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION RATIONALE A gendered a
Page 26 and 27: CEDAW and the Law: agencies and Hea
Page 28 and 29: CEDAW and the Law: LIMITATIONS Ther
Page 30 and 31: CEDAW and the Law: into whether the
Page 32 and 33: CEDAW and the Law: Civil Code, Civi
Page 34 and 35: CEDAW and the Law: Postponement, te
Page 36 and 37: CEDAW and the Law: It is suggested
Page 38 and 39: CEDAW and the Law: Article 36 of th
Page 40 and 41: CEDAW and the Law: dling of domesti
Page 42 and 43: CEDAW and the Law: indicators for t
Page 44 and 45: CEDAW and the Law: TRAFFICKING 7 Tr
Page 46 and 47: CEDAW and the Law: People’s Counc
Page 48 and 49: CEDAW and the Law: NATIONALITY (Art
Page 50 and 51: CEDAW and the Law: where students a
Page 52 and 53: CEDAW and the Law: security, benefi
Page 54 and 55: CEDAW and the Law: support for the
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Page 58 and 59: CEDAW and the Law: document focusin
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CEDAW and the Law: PROTECTION FOR M
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CEDAW and the Law: as ethnic minori
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II. THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWO
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CEDAW and the Law: II.1.3 THE GOVER
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CEDAW and the Law: The Law on the O
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CEDAW and the Law: The major mass o
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CEDAW and the Law: ‘Legal documen
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CEDAW and the Law: tation of the tr
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CEDAW and the Law: report, a delega
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CEDAW and the Law: One common manif
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CEDAW and the Law: Indirect discrim
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CEDAW and the Law: modifying or ab
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V. REVIEW OF KEY LEGAL DOCUMENTS AN
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CEDAW and the Law: 2. Other measure
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CEDAW and the Law: (m) States parti
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CEDAW and the Law: overcoming under
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CEDAW and the Law: crimination must
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CEDAW and the Law: cedures be estab
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CEDAW and the Law: Paragraph 24 of
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CEDAW and the Law: Article 63 of th
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CEDAW and the Law: hand, the defini
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CEDAW and the Law: of discriminatio
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CEDAW and the Law: lic servants are
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CEDAW and the Law: individuals lega
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CEDAW and the Law: Fourth, Article
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CEDAW and the Law: Protection The r
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CEDAW and the Law: the case due to
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CEDAW and the Law: which have condu
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CEDAW and the Law: Confrontation In
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CEDAW and the Law: agencies. Denunc
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CEDAW and the Law: As earlier menti
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CEDAW and the Law: There are legal
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CEDAW and the Law: Added criteria r
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CEDAW and the Law: (5) To play the
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CEDAW and the Law: (3) To direct an
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CEDAW and the Law: in many cases, n
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CEDAW and the Law: In a matrix on
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CEDAW and the Law: Both Article 3 o
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CEDAW and the Law: cially for those
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CEDAW and the Law: 114 the perpetra
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CEDAW and the Law: Obligations and
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CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 23 Dom
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CEDAW and the Law: is experienced p
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CEDAW and the Law: (i) require heal
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CEDAW and the Law: In relation to m
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CEDAW and the Law: guilt over the p
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CEDAW and the Law: Paragraph 15 The
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CEDAW and the Law: ment to cover th
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CEDAW and the Law: Article 5: Inter
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CEDAW and the Law: Recommendation:
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CEDAW and the Law: GR 23: Political
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CEDAW and the Law: There are also a
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CEDAW and the Law: Article 23: Info
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CEDAW and the Law: of GBV, publishi
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CEDAW and the Law: other forms of s
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CEDAW and the Law: measures for rei
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CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 44 Wha
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CEDAW and the Law: anti-trafficking
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CEDAW and the Law: dren; 299 having
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CEDAW and the Law: an explicit prov
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CEDAW and the Law: by an insensitiv
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CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 45 Is
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CEDAW and the Law: manner; (d) more
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CEDAW and the Law: (1) Officials, p
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CEDAW and the Law: treatment and he
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CEDAW and the Law: Specific respons
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CEDAW and the Law: V.5 POLITICAL AN
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CEDAW and the Law: 170 de jure and
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CEDAW and the Law: (b) Women’s en
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CEDAW and the Law: lic boards and l
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CEDAW and the Law: vides that consu
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CEDAW and the Law: Practical measur
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CEDAW and the Law: tutions. The SED
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CEDAW and the Law: tries show that
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CEDAW and the Law: among the pol
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CEDAW and the Law: 1957 on Enacting
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CEDAW and the Law: (3) Election and
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CEDAW and the Law: 192 The Law on V
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CEDAW and the Law: V.7.1.3 Concludi
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CEDAW and the Law: V.7.3 RELEVANT L
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CEDAW and the Law: Article 14(3
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CEDAW and the Law: In some localiti
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CEDAW and the Law: disabled and han
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CEDAW and the Law: It is suggested
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CEDAW and the Law: Socialization) p
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CEDAW and the Law: clear legal prov
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CEDAW and the Law: V.8 EMPLOYMENT (
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CEDAW and the Law: Sexual harassmen
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CEDAW and the Law: More importantly
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CEDAW and the Law: Further elaborat
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CEDAW and the Law: To implement thi
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CEDAW and the Law: biologically inc
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CEDAW and the Law: of women will be
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CEDAW and the Law: women, are oblig
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CEDAW and the Law: improve health a
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CEDAW and the Law: provide appropri
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CEDAW and the Law: affects the righ
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CEDAW and the Law: for women, and t
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CEDAW and the Law: Article 111 of t
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CEDAW and the Law: Contraceptive me
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CEDAW and the Law: Article 115 of
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CEDAW and the Law: servant with tra
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CEDAW and the Law: V.9 HEALTH (ARTI
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CEDAW and the Law: menstrual cycle,
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CEDAW and the Law: particularly vul
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CEDAW and the Law: education and re
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CEDAW and the Law: Of particular co
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CEDAW and the Law: Assessment of Vi
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CEDAW and the Law: Second, the Stra
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CEDAW and the Law: health-care netw
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CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 86 Are
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CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 87 Is
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CEDAW and the Law: reducing the rat
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CEDAW and the Law: percent, of peop
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CEDAW and the Law: HIV/AIDS and the
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CEDAW and the Law: to 0.5 percent.
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CEDAW and the Law: The Law on HIV/A
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CEDAW and the Law: (2) Diagnosing t
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CEDAW and the Law: V.10 ECONOMIC AN
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CEDAW and the Law: including: (i) t
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CEDAW and the Law: personnel, finan
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CEDAW and the Law: Nevertheless, th
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CEDAW and the Law: Paragraph 24(o)
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CEDAW and the Law: the heads of hou
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CEDAW and the Law: stipulation for
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CEDAW and the Law: person intends t
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CEDAW and the Law: This should be r
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CEDAW and the Law: Paragraph 23 Fam
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CEDAW and the Law: such as raising
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CEDAW and the Law: acquisition, man
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CEDAW and the Law: The Civil Code,
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CEDAW and the Law: Birth registrati
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CEDAW and the Law: Marriage and Fam
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CEDAW and the Law: well as those es
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CEDAW and the Law: Personal propert
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CEDAW and the Law: to choose family
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CEDAW and the Law: population quali
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CEDAW and the Law: The Decree on Po
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CEDAW and the Law: Contraceptive us
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CEDAW and the Law: of CEDAW that pr
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CEDAW and the Law: The quality of p
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CEDAW and the Law: as provide for t
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Appendix I: LIST OF 150 INDICATORS
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CEDAW and the Law: permanent measur
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CEDAW and the Law: Indicator 40 Ind
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Appendix II: LIST OF REFERENCES I.
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CEDAW and the Law: II. LIST OF VIET
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CEDAW and the Law: Ordinance on Ex
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CEDAW and the Law: 342
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CEDAW and the Law: 344
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CEDAW and the Law: National Strat
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CEDAW and the Law: Sustainable
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CEDAW and the Law: Reeri
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APPENDIX III: CONVENTION ON THE ELI
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CEDAW and the Law: (d) To refrain f
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CEDAW and the Law: (f) The reductio
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CEDAW and the Law: PART IV Article
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CEDAW and the Law: for the effectiv
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CEDAW and the Law: Secretary-Genera
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