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environmental sciences research institute - University of Ulster

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Figure 4. The variation <strong>of</strong> the accumulation rate <strong>of</strong> phosphorus on the left and organic carbon on the right over the lake basin <strong>of</strong><br />

Kassjon. The units are g m-2 yr-1.<br />

As we knew the accumulation rate <strong>of</strong> organic carbon, major cations, phosphorus and heavy metals in the lake very<br />

accurately, we could then estimate the accuracy when fewer sediment cores were used. We estimated the accuracy<br />

when ten, five and one sediment core was used and were able to provide advice on the trade <strong>of</strong>f between effort and<br />

accuracy.<br />

These findings allow more accurate and efficient estimates to be made <strong>of</strong> heavy metal deposition from the atmosphere,<br />

phosphorus loss from land and storage <strong>of</strong> organic carbon in lakes at the regional and world scale and so help to describe<br />

and model regional and global <strong>environmental</strong> change.<br />

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