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CLIMATOLOGY And It's APPLICATION - RTC, Regional Training ...

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The five basic climate controls are:<br />

Latitude -determines solar energy input<br />

Elevation -influences temperature and precipitation<br />

Topography -Mountain barriers up wind can affect precipitation of a region<br />

as well as temperature. Topography also affects the distribution of cloud<br />

patterns and thus solar energy reaching the surface.<br />

Large bodies of water -thermal stability of water moderates the temperature<br />

of regions<br />

Atmospheric circulation - Large-scale circulation patterns exert a systematic<br />

impact on the climate of a region. These controls produce variations in<br />

temperature and precipitation

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