Concept Note proposed Round table of African stakeholders - AFUR
Concept Note proposed Round table of African stakeholders - AFUR
Concept Note proposed Round table of African stakeholders - AFUR
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AFRICAN FORUM FOR UTILITY REGULATORS (<strong>AFUR</strong>)<br />
CONCEPT NOTE ON PROPOSED ROUNDTABLE OF AFRICAN STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN<br />
UTITLITY REGULATION<br />
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
1.1 The <strong>African</strong> Forum for Utility Regulators is the chosen Africa’s regulatory framework<br />
founded on a pledge by <strong>African</strong> regulators, based on a common vision and a shared<br />
conviction, that they have a pressing duty to eradicate poverty and to contribute to the<br />
attainment <strong>of</strong> the Millennium Development Goals through infrastructure development.<br />
Consequently, the primary ownership, design and implementation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>AFUR</strong> program<br />
<strong>of</strong> action in regulation are the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the individual <strong>African</strong> regulators in the<br />
sectors <strong>of</strong> energy, water and communications. However, it is very difficult, almost<br />
impractical, for any central management structure, like <strong>AFUR</strong>, to effectively and<br />
efficiently coordinate and follow up actions <strong>of</strong> individual countries. Therefore, the<br />
Regional Regulatory Associations (RRAs), which need to be anchored on the principle <strong>of</strong><br />
subsidiarity to the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), and bring together a<br />
relatively limited number <strong>of</strong> country regulators, have to be acknowledged as the most<br />
appropriate link between the <strong>AFUR</strong> and the National Regulators (NRs). The RRAs are<br />
able to follow up more closely the actions <strong>of</strong> their respective member countries’<br />
regulators as well as provide guidance and coordination that may lead to fast tracking <strong>of</strong><br />
development.<br />
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1.2 It is based on this understanding <strong>of</strong> the central role <strong>of</strong> the RECs and their subsidiary<br />
organisations such as the RRAs, that the <strong>African</strong> Union closely involves and works with<br />
and through the RECs to carry out its assignment <strong>of</strong> coordinating the development and<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> regulation on infrastructure in close collaboration with <strong>AFUR</strong> as the<br />
Continental body on regulation. Discussions are under way for the AU to recognize <strong>AFUR</strong><br />
as a Specialized Agency <strong>of</strong> the <strong>African</strong> Union. However, a recent <strong>AFUR</strong> study on<br />
partnerships has revealed that there are some constraints that inhibit the <strong>AFUR</strong> to fulfill<br />
its coordination and leadership role in regulation. The main constraints identified are:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> clarity among some <strong>stakeholders</strong> as to what the role <strong>of</strong> <strong>AFUR</strong> is;<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> clarity as to what is expected <strong>of</strong> the <strong>AFUR</strong>, RRAs vis-a-vis the NRs:<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> alignment <strong>of</strong> RRAs programs and <strong>AFUR</strong> priorities; and<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> financial and technical capacity in the RRAs and <strong>AFUR</strong>.<br />
1.3 Among the practical suggestions made to address these constraints is to hold a<br />
round<strong>table</strong> <strong>of</strong> key <strong>stakeholders</strong> in regulation under the aegis <strong>of</strong> the <strong>African</strong> Union<br />
Commission (AUC) which would allow the leadership <strong>of</strong> the RECs, the <strong>AFUR</strong>, RRAs,<br />
Sectoral Regulatory Associations (SRAs) and others to arrive at a common understanding<br />
<strong>of</strong> each other’s role and also work out modalities for drawing on synergies.<br />
2. OBJECTIVE AND OUTPUTS OF THE SEMINAR<br />
2.1 The principal objectives and hence, outputs <strong>of</strong> the round<strong>table</strong> are:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Agreed strategy and actions to be taken to ensure ownership <strong>of</strong> the <strong>AFUR</strong> program<br />
in regulation by RECs, RRAs and respective national regulatory organizations;<br />
Clarification <strong>of</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> the key <strong>stakeholders</strong><br />
Agreement on strategies to develop appropriate structures and capacity to enable<br />
the RRAs, national regulatory organizations and <strong>AFUR</strong> to fulfill their respective roles<br />
in regulation<br />
Agreement on a coordinated approach to mobilize resources to develop capacities<br />
<strong>of</strong> regulatory institutions and to implement programs.<br />
3. DISCUSSION TOPICS<br />
3.1 Five themes or topics are <strong>proposed</strong> to be discussed at the round<strong>table</strong>. These are<br />
elaborated below.<br />
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I<br />
Roles <strong>of</strong> <strong>AFUR</strong>, RRAs, SRAs and NRs<br />
Presentations and discussions under this topic will seek answers to the following<br />
questions:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Is there a common understanding <strong>of</strong> what <strong>AFUR</strong> is and means to the RRAs,<br />
SRAs and NRs If not, what actions should be taken to secure such<br />
understanding among key players. Is there a common understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
role <strong>of</strong> RRAs vis a vis the achievement <strong>of</strong> <strong>AFUR</strong> objectives and strategies at<br />
continental level What should be done to ensure a clear elaboration and<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> the roles to key RECs staff and political leaders<br />
How are the RRAs recognized as building blocks for <strong>AFUR</strong> program Are the<br />
RRAs parts <strong>of</strong> the formal institutional framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>AFUR</strong> Is this a major<br />
challenge and what should be done to overcome it<br />
What should be done to ensure the RRAs and <strong>AFUR</strong> regularly share<br />
information about progress being made and are accoun<strong>table</strong> for agreed<br />
actions<br />
II<br />
Role <strong>of</strong> Key Partners<br />
There are several international, Pan-<strong>African</strong> and sub-regional (technical and<br />
development financing) institutions which could provide technical and financial<br />
support to enhancing the capacity <strong>of</strong> the regulatory institutions to deliver as well<br />
as in the development and implementation <strong>of</strong> the RECs and AU/NEPAD<br />
programs. Presentations and discussions under this topic will seek to elaborate<br />
the support role and strategies for maximising and leveraging input/assistance <strong>of</strong><br />
such institutions, particularly in respect <strong>of</strong> regulatory activities.<br />
III<br />
Promoting ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>AFUR</strong> in RECs (and respective member countries)<br />
Presentations and discussions under this topic will seek answers to the following<br />
questions:<br />
<br />
<br />
Do the key (public and private sector) players in the RECs and respective<br />
member countries believe or perceive that <strong>AFUR</strong> and RRAs add value to their<br />
work and development efforts Can practical examples be given to elaborate<br />
this If not, what advocacy actions should be made and by who<br />
Does <strong>AFUR</strong> feature prominently in the agenda and discussions in the meetings <strong>of</strong><br />
the RECs organs If not what strategy should be used to ensure that this<br />
happens<br />
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Is there alignment between the <strong>AFUR</strong> objectives and priorities with those <strong>of</strong> the<br />
RECs and the RRAs and respective member countries When setting RRAs<br />
priorities, is reference made to the <strong>AFUR</strong> programs and priorities If not what<br />
strategies should be employed to ensure that such alignment is achieved<br />
IV<br />
Structuring and capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>AFUR</strong> and RRAs to fulfill roles<br />
The presentation and discussion in this topic will aim at:<br />
<br />
<br />
Review <strong>of</strong> the current situation regarding the <strong>AFUR</strong> and RRAs in relation to<br />
responding to the requirements to fulfill their roles in regulation at continental<br />
and regional level. Options for improving the situation will also be discussed and<br />
agreed upon.<br />
Determining the ideal situation, when the work <strong>of</strong> all staff in RECs, RRAs and<br />
member countries relating to regulation will have a bearing on <strong>AFUR</strong>. This is<br />
because <strong>AFUR</strong> shares the same goal as the RECs and countries in the area <strong>of</strong><br />
economic growth and poverty eradication. Therefore, deliberation on this will<br />
also aim at establishing or designating <strong>AFUR</strong> contacts who will coordinate and<br />
promote <strong>AFUR</strong> as well as champion the process towards attaining<br />
synchronization.<br />
Identifying sources <strong>of</strong> funding for the common activities <strong>of</strong> NRs, RRAs and <strong>AFUR</strong><br />
with regard to capacity building programs, and how these could best be<br />
mobilized.<br />
V<br />
Targetting Subsidiarity Among Continental, Regional and National Regulators<br />
<br />
<br />
The Presentations and discussions under this topic will seek answers to the<br />
following questions:<br />
Is there sufficient and properly structured coordination <strong>of</strong> all key <strong>stakeholders</strong> within<br />
the regulation sector: How is consultation and coordination otherwise achieved and<br />
what should be done to improve the situation<br />
Currently, there is no structured coordination: How best can this be achieved<br />
4. PARTICIPATION<br />
The main target audience will be the highest decision makers in infrastructure in<br />
regional and continental bodies, i.e.<br />
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Director <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure and Energy at AUC, RECs Directors <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure, Heads <strong>of</strong><br />
RRAs, Heads <strong>of</strong> SRAs, Heads <strong>of</strong> Power Pools, Head <strong>of</strong> ATU, Head <strong>of</strong> AFREC, Head <strong>of</strong><br />
AMCOW Secretariat, etc<br />
Regional Development Banks and<br />
Regional apex private sector groups such as regional chambers <strong>of</strong> commerce<br />
5. BUDGET AND PROJECT TEAM<br />
The suggested high level budget for the 2-day round<strong>table</strong> is USD 98 685. The budget has been prepared<br />
under the assumption that 50 participants are invited as well as a coordinator, Mr RT Mochebelele.<br />
<strong>AFUR</strong> has secured the sponsorship <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Water, South Africa, who will cover the venue,<br />
USD 12 400 (included in the high level budget).<br />
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