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The complexiTy of resource governance in a conTexT of sTaTe ... - Ipis

The complexiTy of resource governance in a conTexT of sTaTe ... - Ipis

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<strong>The</strong> complexity <strong>of</strong> <strong>resource</strong> <strong>governance</strong> <strong>in</strong> a context <strong>of</strong> state fragility: An analysis <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sector <strong>in</strong> the Kivu h<strong>in</strong>terlands<br />

3<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Acronyms 4<br />

Executive Summary 5<br />

Introduction 8<br />

CHAPTER 1: NORTHERN KATANGA (STEVEN SPITTAELS & ELISABETH CAESENS) 13<br />

1.1 M<strong>in</strong>erals <strong>in</strong> Northern Katanga 13<br />

1.2 M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sites <strong>in</strong> Northern Katanga 14<br />

1.3 General analysis <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>eral trade 16<br />

1.4 Presence <strong>of</strong> armed groups and human rights violations 22<br />

1.5 Conclusion 23<br />

CHAPTER 2: MANIEMA (KEN MATTHYSEN & GÉRARD NIMPAGARITSE) 27<br />

2.1 M<strong>in</strong>erals <strong>in</strong> Maniema 27<br />

2.2 M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sites <strong>in</strong> Maniema 30<br />

2.3 General analysis <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>eral trade 32<br />

2.4 Presence <strong>of</strong> armed groups and human rights violations 37<br />

2.5 Conclusion 39<br />

CHAPTER 3: BAFWASENDE AND MAMBASA (FILIP HILGERT & RACHEL PERKS) 43<br />

3.1 M<strong>in</strong>erals <strong>in</strong> Bafwasende and Mambasa 43<br />

3.2 M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sites <strong>in</strong> Bafwasende and Mambasa 45<br />

3.3 General analysis <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>eral trade 46<br />

3.4 Presence <strong>of</strong> armed groups and human rights violations 54<br />

3.5 Conclusion 57<br />

General Conclusion and Recommendations 59<br />

Appendix: Coltan and Cassiterite prices 63

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