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5 Structure and function<br />
Function METRO 0.5 to 1.5<br />
Fig. 5.2 – Functional diagram of the METRO H 0.5/1.5 hopper <strong>loader</strong><br />
[1] Vacuum line<br />
[2] Implosion valve open<br />
[3] Material tube<br />
[4] Discharge flap<br />
[5] Inlet flap open<br />
[6] Vacuum valve open<br />
[7] Inlet flap closed<br />
[8] Vacuum valve closed<br />
[9] Proximity switch<br />
The aspirated air forms a mixture of air and granulate in the material line. The granulate falls down<br />
by gravity when it enters the hopper <strong>loader</strong>. The dust particles in the granulate pass through the<br />
screen filter and are removed by the central filter. This removes dust from the granulate at the same<br />
time.<br />
Depending on the specified conveying time the vacuum valve closes to form an airtight seal. Because<br />
of the underpressure in the hopper <strong>loader</strong> the implosion valve now opens suddenly for a short time.<br />
The implosion cleans the screen filter after every loading cycle.<br />
METRO H**: as a result of the implosion the underpressure in the hopper <strong>loader</strong> collapses and the<br />
weight of the granulate opens the discharge flap. The material flows into the machine bin.<br />
The vacuum valve in the hopper <strong>loader</strong> opens at the next demand. The loading cycle starts.<br />
Only one hopper <strong>loader</strong> at a time can be filled on a blower line.<br />
If all hopper <strong>loader</strong>s are full and no material required is pending at the controller, the bypass valve on<br />
the filter opens, the blower aspirates fresh air and switches off after a specified run-on time. This<br />
reduces the load on the blower station.<br />
If a hopper <strong>loader</strong> reports material required again to the controller, the blower station is switched on<br />
and a new loading cycle starts.<br />
22 Edition: November 2005