Promising Strategies To Reduce Gun Violence - Office of Juvenile ...

Notes
1. L.A. Fingerhut, Firearm Mortality Among Children, Youth,
and Young Adults 1–34 Years of Age, Trends and Current Status:
United States, 1985–1990, Advance data from Vital and
Health Statistics, No. 231, Washington, DC: National
Center for Health Statistics, 1993.
2. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United
States 1996, Uniform Crime Reports, Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.
3. Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1997.
4. Fingerhut, 1993.
5. H. Snyder and M. Sickmund, Juvenile Offenders and
Victims: A National Report, Washington, DC: U.S. Department
of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1995.
6. P.J. Cook and J. Ludwig, Guns in America: Results of a
Comprehensive National Survey on Firearms Ownership and Use,
Summary Report, Washington, DC: Police Foundation,
1997.
7. Cook and Ludwig, 1997.
8. Cook and Ludwig, 1997.
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Youth
Risk Behavior Study, 1997.
10. J.F. Sheley and J.D. Wright, Gun Acquisition and
Possession in Selected Juvenile Samples, Research in Brief,
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National
Institute of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, 1993.
11. Sheley and Wright, 1993.
12. S.H. Decker, S. Pennel, and A. Caldwell, Illegal Firearms:
Access and Use by Arrestees, Washington, DC: U.S.
Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs,
National Institute of Justice, 1997.
13. M. Zawitz, Guns Used in Crime, Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs,
Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1995.
14. Zawitz, 1995.
15. J.D. Wright and P. Rossi, Armed and Considered Dangerous,
Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, Inc., 1986.
16. Decker, Pennel, and Caldwell, 1997.
17. E. Donohue, V. Schiraldi, and J. Ziedenberg, School
House Hype: School Shootings and the Real Risks Kids Face in
America, Policy Report, San Francisco, CA: Justice Policy
Institute, National School Safety Center, 1998.
18. P. Kaufman, K. Chandler, and M. Rand, Indicators of
School Crime and Safety, Washington, DC: National Association
for Education Statistics and the U.S. Department
of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice
Statistics, 1998.
19. Institute for Social Research, Monitoring the Future,
Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, 1997.
20. School Crime Supplement, National Crime Victimization
Survey, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice,
Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice
Statistics, 1995.
21. Decker, Pennel, and Caldwell, 1997.
22. W.B. Miller, Crime by Youth Gangs and Groups in the
United States, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1992 (Revised from
1982).
23. J.P. Moore and C.P. Terrett, Highlights of the 1996
National Youth Gang Survey, Fact Sheet, Washington, DC:
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs,
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,
1996.
24. B. Bjerregaard and A.J. Lizotte, “Gun ownership and
gang membership,” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
86:37–58, 1995.
25. A. Morales, “A clinical model for the prevention of
gang violence and homicide,” in Substance Abuse and Gang
Violence, edited by R.C. Cervantes, Newbury Park, CA:
Sage Publications, Inc., 1992, pp. 105–118.
26. S.H. Decker and B. Van Winkle, Life in the Gang:
Family, Friends, and Violence, New York, NY: Cambridge
University Press, 1996.
27. J.C. Howell and S.H. Decker, The Gangs, Drugs, and
Violence Connection, Bulletin, Washington, DC: U.S. Department
of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office
of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, in
press.
Section I: Gun Violence in the United States 7