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The Repair of Wrought and Cast Iron Work - Dublin City Council

The Repair of Wrought and Cast Iron Work - Dublin City Council

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IRON THE REPAIR OF WROUGHT AND CAST IRONWORK<br />

Introduction<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> has a wonderfully rich heritage <strong>of</strong> historic<br />

ironwork. <strong>The</strong> extraordinary variety <strong>of</strong> the ironwork<br />

that survives around the country is testimony to the<br />

durability <strong>and</strong> functionality <strong>of</strong> the material. To this day,<br />

many streets are served by historic cast iron lamp<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> post-boxes. <strong>The</strong> strength <strong>and</strong> flexibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> iron made it a popular material for the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> industrial buildings <strong>and</strong> glasshouses. From the<br />

capital’s iconic Ha’penny Bridge, to the many terraces<br />

<strong>and</strong> squares bounded by iron railings <strong>and</strong> adorned<br />

with balconies <strong>and</strong> finials, the distinctive character <strong>of</strong><br />

the country’s towns <strong>and</strong> cities owes much to their<br />

legacy <strong>of</strong> ironwork.<br />

Historic ironwork reflects not only the fashions <strong>and</strong><br />

design trends <strong>of</strong> the eighteenth <strong>and</strong> nineteenth<br />

centuries. It is also the product <strong>of</strong> the skill <strong>and</strong> sweat <strong>of</strong><br />

generations <strong>of</strong> men, women, <strong>and</strong> children who worked<br />

in the industry. <strong>The</strong> plain wrought iron railings that<br />

survive around so many Irish houses are the result <strong>of</strong><br />

an incredible amount <strong>of</strong> labour; from the ‘rabbler’ who<br />

stood in the scorching heat to stir the wrought iron as<br />

it bubbled in the furnace, to the hours spent by<br />

blacksmiths hammering at their anvils. Although<br />

mass-produced, cast ironwork also required great skill<br />

<strong>and</strong> back-breaking labour to make. Foundry men’s<br />

days were spent working in the burning temperatures<br />

<strong>of</strong> the furnace workshops, hunched for hours over<br />

moulding boxes or carrying weighty crucibles laden<br />

with molten iron.<br />

Nothing will remain in perfect condition forever if<br />

it is not cared for <strong>and</strong> maintained regularly. A simple<br />

regime <strong>of</strong> repainting once every five years, <strong>and</strong><br />

touching up smaller areas <strong>of</strong> paint loss in the<br />

intervening period, will do much to prolong the life <strong>of</strong><br />

historic ironwork. <strong>The</strong>re are many cleaning <strong>and</strong> repair<br />

techniques that can be used to repair corroded or<br />

damaged cast <strong>and</strong> wrought ironwork. Even when<br />

ironwork may appear at first glance to be<br />

irredeemably corroded or damaged, it is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

perfectly possible to repair. Corrosion <strong>of</strong>ten looks far<br />

worse than it actually is.<br />

<strong>Cast</strong> iron railings <strong>and</strong> gate,<br />

Limerick<br />

Much nineteenth- <strong>and</strong> early twentieth-century iron street furniture is still<br />

in use. This post box is found in Cork, while the lamp st<strong>and</strong>ard dates to the<br />

introduction <strong>of</strong> electric street lighting to Dawson Street, <strong>Dublin</strong><br />

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