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2009 Welcome to Wise.indd - Wise County Messenger

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109<br />

WISE COUNTY His<strong>to</strong>rical Markers<br />

the leadership of the Rev. A. R. Nash,<br />

it was dedicated at Easter services in<br />

1914. An educational wing was added<br />

in 1940.<br />

Deep Creek Community<br />

CR 4227, north of Aurora<br />

Named for the natural landmark<br />

nearby. Settled about 1854 by pioneers<br />

Sam Woody and Tom McCarroll.<br />

Population grew as they were<br />

joined by several of Woody’s former<br />

neighbors from East Texas. Along the<br />

creek, farmers raised cot<strong>to</strong>n, corn,<br />

and cattle. In 1860 Tom McCright<br />

and Andrew Mann gave land for a<br />

cemetery, and local Baptists constructed<br />

a church, which doubled as a<br />

schoolhouse. Testimony <strong>to</strong> danger of<br />

frontier life is the grave of Sally Bowman,<br />

who died in 1868. She was shot<br />

after a wild chase by Native Americans<br />

who surprised her as she tended<br />

her father’s herd of fine horses. At her<br />

grave is a monument erected by the<br />

neighborhood. Other early settlers interred<br />

here include many veterans of<br />

the Civil War, 1861-1865. The community<br />

is noted as the boyhood home<br />

of Lawrence (J. L.) Ward, respected<br />

resident of Decatur Baptist College<br />

during 1900-1907 and 1910-1950. In<br />

the 20th-century, a nationally known<br />

ballet -”Winter at Deep Creek” -has<br />

recaptured the flavor of pioneer days.<br />

Produced by the American Folk Ballet,<br />

the dance was originated and choreographed<br />

by Burch Mann, a greatgranddaughter<br />

of John Mann, one of<br />

the first settlers in the community.<br />

Episcopal Mission of the Ascension<br />

Church and Hale Streets, Decatur<br />

Oldest original church building<br />

in Decatur. Consecrated by great<br />

missionary Bishop, the Rt. Rev. A. C.<br />

Garrett. Erected facing Main Street<br />

(two blocks west of square) in 1889.<br />

Known as “The Little Church with the<br />

Crosses”, by 1912 it had deteriorated,<br />

but was res<strong>to</strong>red and moved, facing<br />

Walnut Street. In 1940 building was<br />

sold, used as mattress fac<strong>to</strong>ry, but<br />

rescued same year and moved here,<br />

with sanctuary placed symbolically <strong>to</strong><br />

east, <strong>to</strong>ward Jerusalem.<br />

First Christian Church of Paradise<br />

Main Street (Loop 444) and CR<br />

3267, Paradise<br />

During the late 1880s, members<br />

of this church held home worship<br />

services in Old Town, the original<br />

Paradise <strong>to</strong>wnsite (1.5 miles southwest).<br />

The arrival of the Rock Island<br />

Railroad sent residents <strong>to</strong> this location,<br />

which was nearer <strong>to</strong> the rail line.<br />

Sometime after the move, the First<br />

Christian Church of Paradise was<br />

chartered. The Gothic revival structure<br />

was built about 1905 by local contrac<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Will Plymell. The steeple houses<br />

the original church bell. At one time,<br />

the number of attending members<br />

dwindled <strong>to</strong> as few as three, yet worship<br />

services have continued <strong>to</strong> be<br />

held throughout the church’s his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

With his<strong>to</strong>ric ties <strong>to</strong> the old and new<br />

Paradise <strong>to</strong>wnsites, it is a significant<br />

part of the area’s heritage.<br />

Hanna-Robinson-Richey Drugs<strong>to</strong>re<br />

Jacksboro Street, Chico<br />

Alexander Virgil Hanna (1860-1921)<br />

built this native sands<strong>to</strong>ne structure<br />

<strong>to</strong> house his drugs<strong>to</strong>re in 1893. He<br />

provided office space in this building<br />

for a doc<strong>to</strong>r, lawyer, jeweler and the<br />

first telephone switchboard in Chico.<br />

Hanna sold the business in 1920 <strong>to</strong><br />

Rueben R. Robinson (1872-1955),<br />

whose daughter and son-in-law, La-<br />

Beth and William Mars<strong>to</strong>n Mead (d.<br />

1968) continued <strong>to</strong> operate the s<strong>to</strong>re<br />

after his death. It was purchased in<br />

1973 by Bobby and Frances Richey.<br />

Huff Family Massacre<br />

From Alvord, take Pine Street<br />

(Old Decatur Road) about two<br />

miles east.<br />

An atrocity of 1874, in one of last<br />

<strong>Wise</strong> <strong>County</strong> Indian raids. While C. W.<br />

Huff and son worked in remote part<br />

of land recently settled by the family,<br />

Native Americans killed Mrs. Huff<br />

and daughters, Palestine and Molly.<br />

Neighbors buried the scalped and<br />

mutilated victims in a wagon bed, in<br />

the grave. It is said that lumber was<br />

later obtained for coffins and the<br />

victims were reburied. In 1879 land<br />

around plot was given for cemetery by<br />

C. W. Huff.<br />

Old Campsite of Jesse and Frank<br />

James<br />

From Decatur, take US 380 east<br />

about five miles<br />

Famous western frontier outlaws,<br />

who had many Texas hideouts<br />

along a line from the Rio Grande <strong>to</strong><br />

the Red River. The camps - extending<br />

in<strong>to</strong> Missouri, their home state<br />

- were used for hiding s<strong>to</strong>len horses<br />

MESSENGER PHOTO BY JOE DUTY<br />

BATTLE OF THE KNOBS HISTORICAL MARKER<br />

until posses could be thrown off the<br />

trail. The campsites were sometimes<br />

known <strong>to</strong> scattered settlers, who<br />

feared or befriended the bandits.<br />

Also, friendly with the James brothers<br />

(and also operating sometimes in<br />

Texas) were fellow Missouri outlaws<br />

Cole Younger and “Bandit Queen”<br />

Belle Starr. After reconstruction ended<br />

in 1874, Texas Rangers were reorganized,<br />

<strong>to</strong> res<strong>to</strong>re respect for the law.<br />

Given special powers, in 1889-90 they<br />

arrested 579 wanted men (including<br />

76 alleged murders). Jesse James<br />

and some other no<strong>to</strong>rious badmen<br />

by then were dead. Frank, reformed,<br />

worked as a salesman in Dallas, Paris,<br />

and other Texas <strong>to</strong>wns.<br />

Masonic Lodge No. 479<br />

South Evans at West Rock Island,<br />

Boyd<br />

Built 1877 at Old Aurora (two miles<br />

east). Lower floor used first as school<br />

with rent $2.50 a month, then as drug<br />

s<strong>to</strong>re, post office. Second floor always<br />

lodge hall. Moved here 1900, in one<br />

piece, as Aurora, missed by railroad,<br />

began <strong>to</strong> decline.

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