2009 Welcome to Wise.indd - Wise County Messenger
2009 Welcome to Wise.indd - Wise County Messenger
2009 Welcome to Wise.indd - Wise County Messenger
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109<br />
WISE COUNTY His<strong>to</strong>rical Markers<br />
the leadership of the Rev. A. R. Nash,<br />
it was dedicated at Easter services in<br />
1914. An educational wing was added<br />
in 1940.<br />
Deep Creek Community<br />
CR 4227, north of Aurora<br />
Named for the natural landmark<br />
nearby. Settled about 1854 by pioneers<br />
Sam Woody and Tom McCarroll.<br />
Population grew as they were<br />
joined by several of Woody’s former<br />
neighbors from East Texas. Along the<br />
creek, farmers raised cot<strong>to</strong>n, corn,<br />
and cattle. In 1860 Tom McCright<br />
and Andrew Mann gave land for a<br />
cemetery, and local Baptists constructed<br />
a church, which doubled as a<br />
schoolhouse. Testimony <strong>to</strong> danger of<br />
frontier life is the grave of Sally Bowman,<br />
who died in 1868. She was shot<br />
after a wild chase by Native Americans<br />
who surprised her as she tended<br />
her father’s herd of fine horses. At her<br />
grave is a monument erected by the<br />
neighborhood. Other early settlers interred<br />
here include many veterans of<br />
the Civil War, 1861-1865. The community<br />
is noted as the boyhood home<br />
of Lawrence (J. L.) Ward, respected<br />
resident of Decatur Baptist College<br />
during 1900-1907 and 1910-1950. In<br />
the 20th-century, a nationally known<br />
ballet -”Winter at Deep Creek” -has<br />
recaptured the flavor of pioneer days.<br />
Produced by the American Folk Ballet,<br />
the dance was originated and choreographed<br />
by Burch Mann, a greatgranddaughter<br />
of John Mann, one of<br />
the first settlers in the community.<br />
Episcopal Mission of the Ascension<br />
Church and Hale Streets, Decatur<br />
Oldest original church building<br />
in Decatur. Consecrated by great<br />
missionary Bishop, the Rt. Rev. A. C.<br />
Garrett. Erected facing Main Street<br />
(two blocks west of square) in 1889.<br />
Known as “The Little Church with the<br />
Crosses”, by 1912 it had deteriorated,<br />
but was res<strong>to</strong>red and moved, facing<br />
Walnut Street. In 1940 building was<br />
sold, used as mattress fac<strong>to</strong>ry, but<br />
rescued same year and moved here,<br />
with sanctuary placed symbolically <strong>to</strong><br />
east, <strong>to</strong>ward Jerusalem.<br />
First Christian Church of Paradise<br />
Main Street (Loop 444) and CR<br />
3267, Paradise<br />
During the late 1880s, members<br />
of this church held home worship<br />
services in Old Town, the original<br />
Paradise <strong>to</strong>wnsite (1.5 miles southwest).<br />
The arrival of the Rock Island<br />
Railroad sent residents <strong>to</strong> this location,<br />
which was nearer <strong>to</strong> the rail line.<br />
Sometime after the move, the First<br />
Christian Church of Paradise was<br />
chartered. The Gothic revival structure<br />
was built about 1905 by local contrac<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Will Plymell. The steeple houses<br />
the original church bell. At one time,<br />
the number of attending members<br />
dwindled <strong>to</strong> as few as three, yet worship<br />
services have continued <strong>to</strong> be<br />
held throughout the church’s his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
With his<strong>to</strong>ric ties <strong>to</strong> the old and new<br />
Paradise <strong>to</strong>wnsites, it is a significant<br />
part of the area’s heritage.<br />
Hanna-Robinson-Richey Drugs<strong>to</strong>re<br />
Jacksboro Street, Chico<br />
Alexander Virgil Hanna (1860-1921)<br />
built this native sands<strong>to</strong>ne structure<br />
<strong>to</strong> house his drugs<strong>to</strong>re in 1893. He<br />
provided office space in this building<br />
for a doc<strong>to</strong>r, lawyer, jeweler and the<br />
first telephone switchboard in Chico.<br />
Hanna sold the business in 1920 <strong>to</strong><br />
Rueben R. Robinson (1872-1955),<br />
whose daughter and son-in-law, La-<br />
Beth and William Mars<strong>to</strong>n Mead (d.<br />
1968) continued <strong>to</strong> operate the s<strong>to</strong>re<br />
after his death. It was purchased in<br />
1973 by Bobby and Frances Richey.<br />
Huff Family Massacre<br />
From Alvord, take Pine Street<br />
(Old Decatur Road) about two<br />
miles east.<br />
An atrocity of 1874, in one of last<br />
<strong>Wise</strong> <strong>County</strong> Indian raids. While C. W.<br />
Huff and son worked in remote part<br />
of land recently settled by the family,<br />
Native Americans killed Mrs. Huff<br />
and daughters, Palestine and Molly.<br />
Neighbors buried the scalped and<br />
mutilated victims in a wagon bed, in<br />
the grave. It is said that lumber was<br />
later obtained for coffins and the<br />
victims were reburied. In 1879 land<br />
around plot was given for cemetery by<br />
C. W. Huff.<br />
Old Campsite of Jesse and Frank<br />
James<br />
From Decatur, take US 380 east<br />
about five miles<br />
Famous western frontier outlaws,<br />
who had many Texas hideouts<br />
along a line from the Rio Grande <strong>to</strong><br />
the Red River. The camps - extending<br />
in<strong>to</strong> Missouri, their home state<br />
- were used for hiding s<strong>to</strong>len horses<br />
MESSENGER PHOTO BY JOE DUTY<br />
BATTLE OF THE KNOBS HISTORICAL MARKER<br />
until posses could be thrown off the<br />
trail. The campsites were sometimes<br />
known <strong>to</strong> scattered settlers, who<br />
feared or befriended the bandits.<br />
Also, friendly with the James brothers<br />
(and also operating sometimes in<br />
Texas) were fellow Missouri outlaws<br />
Cole Younger and “Bandit Queen”<br />
Belle Starr. After reconstruction ended<br />
in 1874, Texas Rangers were reorganized,<br />
<strong>to</strong> res<strong>to</strong>re respect for the law.<br />
Given special powers, in 1889-90 they<br />
arrested 579 wanted men (including<br />
76 alleged murders). Jesse James<br />
and some other no<strong>to</strong>rious badmen<br />
by then were dead. Frank, reformed,<br />
worked as a salesman in Dallas, Paris,<br />
and other Texas <strong>to</strong>wns.<br />
Masonic Lodge No. 479<br />
South Evans at West Rock Island,<br />
Boyd<br />
Built 1877 at Old Aurora (two miles<br />
east). Lower floor used first as school<br />
with rent $2.50 a month, then as drug<br />
s<strong>to</strong>re, post office. Second floor always<br />
lodge hall. Moved here 1900, in one<br />
piece, as Aurora, missed by railroad,<br />
began <strong>to</strong> decline.