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guidebook. - Fanconi Anemia Research Fund

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Chapter 1: Clinical Management Checklist<br />

29<br />

• Immune reconstitution and immunizations<br />

post-transplant:<br />

▫▫<br />

Screen for immune reconstitution one<br />

year after transplant.<br />

▫▫<br />

The primary care physician should discuss<br />

the exact timing of immunizations<br />

▫▫<br />

with the patient’s transplant physician.<br />

All patients and their family household<br />

members should receive the influenza<br />

vaccine on an annual basis. Only the<br />

intramuscular formulation should be<br />

administered because intranasal influenza<br />

vaccine contains live virus, which<br />

puts the patient at risk of becoming ill.<br />

• Hematology: After transplantation, the patient’s<br />

transplant physician will decide how often blood<br />

counts and bone marrow (BM) tests are needed.<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

In general, BM aspirates and biopsies are<br />

performed several times during the first<br />

year after transplant. The pattern thereafter<br />

varies widely by transplant center.<br />

Subsequent BM examinations are warranted<br />

if the patient has mixed chimerism,<br />

remains transfusion dependent, or<br />

if there are concerns about low peripheral<br />

blood counts.<br />

• Ophthalmology post-transplant: The three<br />

major ocular complications after transplantation<br />

are cataracts, dry eyes (usually associated with<br />

GvHD), and retinopathy.<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

All patients should undergo an ophthalmology<br />

evaluation one year after HSCT.<br />

Patients with signs or symptoms of<br />

chronic GvHD should have a Schirmers’<br />

test performed to screen for decreased<br />

tear production.

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