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guidebook. - Fanconi Anemia Research Fund

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116<br />

<strong>Fanconi</strong> <strong>Anemia</strong>: Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management<br />

Figure 13: Four-year-old child with recurrent deformity of the left<br />

wrist treated with distraction histiogenesis using an Ilizarov device<br />

to stretch the taut soft tissue structures.<br />

the treatment regimen, and preoperative education is<br />

critical (Figure 13).<br />

This sophisticated form of treatment introduces additional<br />

complications that require discussion prior to<br />

surgery, such as pin tract infection, fracture of the<br />

regenerated bone, and digital stiffness. On occasion,<br />

adolescents with shortened forearms may want<br />

their arms longer to improve appearance and function.<br />

Lengthening of the ulna can be performed using<br />

an external fixator and gradual distraction. However,<br />

this forearm lengthening is laborious and can require<br />

extended periods of time in the device waiting for bony<br />

consolidation (Figure 14).

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