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guidebook. - Fanconi Anemia Research Fund

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Chapter 5: Hand and Arm Differences in FA<br />

99<br />

Anomalies (Differences)<br />

The most common abnormalities in FA children affect<br />

the thumb and may or may not include the radial border<br />

of the forearm. The thumb may be smaller (hypoplasia)<br />

or absent. Similarly, the radius may be shortened (hypoplasia<br />

or deficiency) or absent.<br />

Figures 1A and 1B: Six-year-old child with left thumb hypoplasia.<br />

A Type II deficiency is apparent with thumb-index web space narrowing<br />

and absence of the thenar muscles.

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