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Chronic Pain and Drug Seeking Patients - CME Conferences

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3 rd Annual Essentials in Primary Care<br />

Summer Conference: Session 1<br />

Tuesday, July 24, 2012<br />

Predictive Variable for an Abnormal<br />

Urine <strong>Drug</strong> Screen<br />

Younger age<br />

Type of medication <strong>and</strong> dose<br />

were poor predictors<br />

Urine Toxicology<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard urine screening tests only report whether<br />

various classes of drugs are present or absent based<br />

on an arbitrary cut off level. Therefore need to ask<br />

when the last dose was taken <strong>and</strong> how much.<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>ard immunoassay reacts only with natural<br />

opiates (such as morphine, codeine, hydrocodone<br />

<strong>and</strong> hydromorphone<br />

Semi –synthetic <strong>and</strong> synthetic opioids (such as<br />

fentanyl, oxycodone <strong>and</strong> oxymorphone) are likely to<br />

be missed. Although very high doses of<br />

semisynthetic opioids such as oxycodone maybe<br />

picked up<br />

Grace Forde, MD<br />

<strong>Chronic</strong> <strong>Pain</strong> & the <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Seeking</strong> Patient

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