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National Project Implementation Plan - NVBDCP

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Result Indicator Activity<br />

search<br />

searches<br />

done in a<br />

month<br />

Selection of sentinel sites<br />

Development of guidelines<br />

and formats<br />

Appointment & training of<br />

staff<br />

Establish system for line<br />

listing and use of software<br />

for reporting<br />

Time<br />

schedule<br />

Oct 08<br />

Dec 08<br />

Dec 08<br />

Responsibility<br />

VBD ,BMO,<br />

Concerned PHC<br />

Sentinel<br />

surveilla<br />

nce<br />

No of<br />

sentinel<br />

sites<br />

reporting<br />

Reporting of cases and<br />

mortality<br />

Jan 09<br />

Feb 09<br />

The data obtained through passive case detection, active case detection and<br />

sentinel surveillance will be maintained separately for each district to<br />

facilitate analysis.<br />

6.1.3 Sub Component 2.c: Effective Vector Control<br />

WHO has developed guidelines on Integrated Vector Management (IVM).<br />

This will be used in areas as per <strong>NVBDCP</strong> programme policies and would<br />

comprise of selection of the mix of interventions from amongst IRS,<br />

personal protection including the use of ITNs, improved housing of the<br />

poorest and the most affected. Based on this, the IVM strategic plan would<br />

be developed. Vector studies including vector behaviour and bionomics and<br />

vector surveillance would be an integral part of IVM strategy.<br />

The main thrust will be on IRS with DDT since the vector continues to<br />

respond to DDT. In districts where malaria is reported and DDT resistance is<br />

a concern, pyrethroids or other alternatives for DDT can be considered.<br />

However, this strategy shall be applied only after careful studies and strong<br />

evidence of vector resistance.<br />

The programme is developing a strategy of limiting the areas to be sprayed<br />

but ensuring spraying with good quality insecticide and spraying the<br />

households completely and uniformly. The selection of villages and<br />

households will be based on national recommendations about the focused<br />

areas of spraying.<br />

<strong>NVBDCP</strong> has mapped Kala-azar areas through GIS mapping for focused IRS<br />

interventions. This system shall be updated and applied in other Kala-azar<br />

areas also by using Geographical information system (GIS) and remote<br />

sensing (RS) after ensuring capacity for the use of these systems. This<br />

48

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