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National Electric Transmission Congestion Study - W2agz.com

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energy from Wyoming to Utah, Arizona and California,<br />

the new generation would cause little new<br />

congestion because the congestion solution—appropriately<br />

located new transmission—would already<br />

be assumed and incorporated into the simulation.<br />

This congestion study does not address in detail<br />

when and where concentrated development of new<br />

generation resources would cause transmission<br />

congestion. We are confident, however, that the<br />

grid as built today cannot sustain major development<br />

and use of new domestic coal, wind, or<br />

nuclear plants without significant congestion and<br />

deliverability problems—and that the associated<br />

transmission requirements must be addressed in<br />

<strong>com</strong>bination with the planning of the new generation<br />

facilities. At the same time, the additional<br />

transmission capacity would be able to both deliver<br />

the new generation and support other flows as well,<br />

often reducing overall delivered energy costs and<br />

improving reliability elsewhere in the Interconnection.<br />

Because of the chicken-and-egg relationship between<br />

new generation capacity and new transmission<br />

capacity in these areas, future congestion<br />

studies will require a set of carefully-designed assumptions<br />

and scenarios to better understand the<br />

dynamics and impacts of alternative patterns of developing<br />

these facilities. For the near term, the Department<br />

has identified the source areas where possible<br />

new generation might be concentrated as<br />

Conditional Constraint Areas, to highlight their relevance<br />

for likely future development. (See Figure<br />

5-5 below.)<br />

The Secretary, now or in the future, may designate<br />

one or more <strong>National</strong> Corridors in relation to a Conditional<br />

Constraint Area, if appropriate. Decisions<br />

on <strong>National</strong> Corridors in these areas would depend<br />

on the availability and quality of information in response<br />

to questions such as:<br />

1. Is there a clear regional or multi-state <strong>com</strong>mitment<br />

to develop substantial new generation resources<br />

in the area<br />

Figure 5-5. Conditional Constraint Areas<br />

50 U.S. Department of Energy / <strong>National</strong> <strong>Electric</strong> <strong>Transmission</strong> <strong>Congestion</strong> <strong>Study</strong> / 2006

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