17.01.2015 Views

GPS-X Technical Reference

GPS-X Technical Reference

GPS-X Technical Reference

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

99 Suspended Growth Models<br />

Oxygen Mass Transfer Coefficient at Field Conditions Calculation<br />

The value of the oxygen mass transfer coefficient at field conditions, K La, specifies the<br />

*<br />

amount of oxygen supplied to the aeration tank given the driving force C <br />

C L<br />

, and<br />

the tank volume. <strong>GPS</strong>-X provides four ways for the user to specify the K La:<br />

1. If known, the user can directly supply the K La at 20°C (no alpha, fouling, or<br />

temperature correction) for both diffused and mechanical aeration. <strong>GPS</strong>-X<br />

converts the K La to field conditions.<br />

2. In the case of mechanical aerators, the user can supply an aeration power and<br />

mechanical aerator oxygen transfer rate from which <strong>GPS</strong>-X calculates the K La.<br />

3. In the case of diffused aeration, the user can supply an air flow rate (at either<br />

standard or field conditions) and a standard oxygen transfer efficiency (SOTE)<br />

from which <strong>GPS</strong>-X calculates the K La at field conditions.<br />

Alternatively, the user can configure a DO controller which will manipulate the field K La<br />

directly to match the desired DO concentration.The availability of these options depends on<br />

the selected aeration method. For diffused aeration the user can enter airflow, enter K La, or<br />

use a DO controller. For mechanical aeration the user can enter power, enter K La, or use a<br />

DO controller. The four choices for specifying K La are discussed in more detail in the<br />

following four sections.<br />

Entering KLa Directly – Diffused Aeration<br />

The K La at field conditions is calculated using Equation 6.11:<br />

Equation 6.11<br />

where:<br />

K La T = mass transfer coefficient at temperature T in °C (1/day)<br />

K La 20 = mass transfer coefficient at 20°C<br />

θ = temperature correction factor (default value in <strong>GPS</strong>-X is 1.024)<br />

α = wastewater correction factor for K La 20<br />

F =diffuser fouling factor (default value in <strong>GPS</strong>-X is 1.0)<br />

T<br />

= wastewater temperature (°C)<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!