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GPS-X Technical Reference

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71 Influent Models<br />

CODFractions<br />

CODStates<br />

This model requires an input of total COD, total TKN, total phosphorus (in CNPlib),<br />

state variables (the state variables are normally zero except for ammonia, soluble<br />

ortho-phosphate and alkalinity) and several stoichiometric fractions. From these inputs,<br />

the complete set of state variables, composite variables and nutrient fractions are<br />

calculated (Figure 5-18 and Figure 5-19).<br />

The calculation of the nitrogen and phosphorus (CNPlib) state variables and fractions is<br />

complicated in the codfractions influent models. This is because some of the nitrogen<br />

and phosphorus in the influent is associated with the organic state<br />

variables.(i.e. N content of active biomass). Therefore, the model must adjust itself<br />

depending on the applicable composite variable model and the current organic states. As<br />

with the other influent models, these nutrient fractions are specified in this model.<br />

However, in the event that a mass balance is not achievable with the user input data, the<br />

codfractions model will recalculate these nutrient fractions to force the mass balance. It<br />

is recommended that Influent Advisor be used to set-up and understand these<br />

calculations.<br />

This model has the advantage that each of the calculations is based on the total COD,<br />

total TKN, total phosphorus (CNPlib), soluble ortho-phosphate (CNPlib) and ammonia<br />

inputs. Therefore, (as often is available in practice) a series of these data over a period of<br />

time can be read in from a data file and the influent state variables will vary with the<br />

load. This is in contrast to other influent models in which some state variables are input<br />

directly and will not automatically vary with a load change.<br />

This model works similarly to the codfractions influent model, however all COD input<br />

fractions are set as a fraction of total COD. This allows users to specify total COD, TKN<br />

and ammonia as their main characterization inputs. Soluble inert COD (si), readily<br />

biodegradable substrate (ss, sf or slf), particulate inert material (xi), unbiodegradable cell<br />

products (xu) and biomass concentrations (xbh, xba and xbp) are specified via fractions of<br />

total COD, as shown in Figure 5-9.<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

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