GPS-X Technical Reference

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Influent Models 66 RUNOFF MODEL The flow is specified via one of the five methods: 1. Data – users set the flow rate directly, via menu entry or read from file. 2. Sinusoidal – GPS-X applies a sinusoidal curve to the influent flow set in the menu or read from file. 3. Diurnal Flow – a daily diurnal patter is set via flow rates at different times of the day. 4. Diurnal Flow Factor – a daily diurnal pattern is set via flow rates at different times of the day. 5. Runoff – an empirical, stochastic model is used to generate flow patterns based on storm runoff The runoff flow model uses a parallel linear reservoir model to simulate wet weather flow in sanitary and combined sewer systems. This model is not a mechanistic hydrological model, but a simple mathematical transformation. The equations are: Equation 5.1 and Equation 5.2 where: P d P i P total C d C i = rainfall that enters the sewer system directly = rainfall that enters the sewer system indirectly = total rainfall over the catchment area = fraction of total rainfall that enters the sewer system directly = fraction of total rainfall that enters the sewer system indirectly GPS-X Technical Reference
67 Influent Models Total runoff (Q total) is calculated with the following equation: Equation 5.3 which is based in the following equations: Equation 5.4 Equation 5.5 Equation 5.6 Equation 5.7 where: K d K i A = decay rate of linear reservoir representing direct runoff = decay rate of linear reservoir representing indirect runoff = total catchment area GPS-X Technical Reference
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GPS-X Technical Reference GPS-X Ver
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Table of Contents iii Table of Cont
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v Table of Contents Sedimentation M
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vii Table of Contents Real Time Clo
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ix Table of Contents Figure 6-6 - P
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xi Table of Contents Figure 10-8 -
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xiii Table of Contents Figure 15-6
Page 15 and 16: xv Table of Contents Table 6-2 - Mo
Page 17 and 18: 17 Modelling Fundamentals Experimen
Page 19 and 20: 19 Modelling Fundamentals The proce
Page 21 and 22: 21 Modelling Fundamentals Overview
Page 23 and 24: 23 Modelling Fundamentals Primary a
Page 25 and 26: 25 Modelling Fundamentals Vesilin
Page 27 and 28: 27 GPS-X Objects CHAPTER 2 GPS-X Ob
Page 29 and 30: 29 GPS- X Objects The mass balance
Page 31 and 32: 31 GPS- X Objects Combining Equatio
Page 33 and 34: 33 GPS-X State Variable Libraries S
Page 35 and 36: 35 GPS-X State Variable Libraries C
Page 37 and 38: 37 GPS-X State Variable Libraries C
Page 39 and 40: 39 GPS-X Composite Variable Librari
Page 41 and 42: 41 GPS-X Composite Variable Calcula
Page 55 and 56: 55 Composite Variable Calculations
Page 61 and 62: 61 Influent Models CHAPTER 5 Influe
Page 63 and 64: 63 Influent Models Figure 5-3 - Inf
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Page 71 and 72: 71 Influent Models CODFractions COD
Page 73 and 74: 73 Influent Models TSSCOD Figure 5-
Page 75 and 76: 75 Influent Models Figure 5-13 - CN
Page 77 and 78: 77 Influent Models CN and CNIP Libr
Page 83 and 84: 83 Influent Models INFLUENT OBJECTS
Page 85 and 86: 85 Influent Models Figure 5-22 - In
Page 87 and 88: 87 Influent Models Chemical Dosage
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Page 91 and 92: 91 Influent Models Figure 5-33 - Se
Page 93 and 94: 93 Influent Models Figure 5-36 - Se
Page 95 and 96: 95 Suspended Growth Models where: V
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Page 109 and 110: 109 Suspended Growth Models SUMMARY
Page 111 and 112: 111 Suspended Growth Models Figure
Page 113 and 114: 113 Suspended Growth Models General
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117 Suspended Growth Models Elevati
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119 Suspended Growth Models Figure
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121 Suspended Growth Models AERATIO
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123 Suspended Growth Models The ent
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125 Suspended Growth Models The org
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127 Suspended Growth Models Process
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129 Suspended Growth Models It i
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131 Suspended Growth Models Nitroge
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133 Suspended Growth Models Include
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135 Suspended Growth Models
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137 Suspended Growth Models Althoug
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139 Suspended Growth Models Particu
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141 Suspended Growth Models 9. Grow
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143 Suspended Growth Models 21. Sto
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145 Suspended Growth Models 33. Gro
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147 Suspended Growth Models To mode
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149 Suspended Growth Models Algebra
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151 Suspended Growth Models The sto
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153 Suspended Growth Models Decay o
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155 Suspended Growth Models SUGGEST
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157 Suspended Growth Models Special
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159 Suspended Growth Models Table 6
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161 Suspended Growth Models The GPS
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163 Suspended Growth Models where:
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165 Suspended Growth Models The max
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167 Suspended Growth Models If yo
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169 Suspended Growth Models ANAEROB
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171 Suspended Growth Models Simple
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173 Suspended Growth Models With th
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175 Suspended Growth Models Manual
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177 Suspended Growth Models Equatio
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179 Suspended Growth Models The met
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181 Suspended Growth Models Pond Mo
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183 Suspended Growth Models Special
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185 Suspended Growth Models Se
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187 Suspended Growth Models aerated
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193 Suspended Growth Models Calcula
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195 Suspended Growth Models The vap
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197 Suspended Growth Models Oxygen
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199 Suspended Growth Models Estimat
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203 Suspended Growth Models Enterin
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209 Suspended Growth Models MODELLI
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211 Suspended Growth Models TEMPERA
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213 Suspended Growth Models Table 6
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215 Suspended Growth Models The PAC
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217 Suspended Growth Models CHAPTER
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219 Attached-Growth Models Each lay
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221 Attached-Growth Models Equation
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223 Attached-Growth Models The mode
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225 Attached-Growth Models The phys
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227 Attached-Growth Models Liquid F
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229 Attached-Growth Models This con
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231 Attached-Growth Models The next
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233 Attached-Growth Models The SBC
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235 Attached-Growth Models Based on
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237 Attached-Growth Models Operatio
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239 Attached-Growth Models Hydrauli
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241 Attached-Growth Models ADVANCED
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243 Attached-Growth Models Filtrati
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245 Attached-Growth Models Operatio
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247 Attached-Growth Models This for
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249 Attached-Growth Models HYBRID S
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251 Attached-Growth Models Figure 7
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253 Sedimentation and Flotation Mod
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267 Sand Filtration Models Floatati
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269 Sand Filtration Models The back
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271 Sand Filtration Models The mass
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273 Sand Filtration Models Figure 9
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275 Digestion Models Figure 10-1 -
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277 Digestion Models Seven yield co
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279 Digestion Models Based on the a
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281 Digestion Models Combining the
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283 Digestion Models The Operationa
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285 Digestion Models Kinetic and St
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287 Digestion Models The rest of th
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291 Digestion Models ADM1 State Var
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293 Digestion Models AEROBIC DIGEST
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297 Other Models CHAPTER 11 Other M
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299 Others Models High volume for p
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301 Others Models The sludge pretre
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303 Others Models With a large over
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305 Others Models Dosage Controller
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307 Others Models The set of above
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309 Others Models There are three p
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311 Others Models DISINFECTION UNIT
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313 Others Models DEWATERING Four m
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315 Others Models The optimal polym
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317 Others Models DISC AND BELT MIC
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319 Others Models Figure 11-12 - Pl
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321 Others Models Physical Setup Fo
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323 Others Models Exponential const
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325 Others Models BLACK BOX The Bla
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327 Tools Object Figure 11-19 - Spe
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329 Tools Object Figure 11-21 - Inp
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331 Tools Object Typical Model Outp
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333 Tools Object The variable speed
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335 Tools Object SLUDGE EFFLUENT BU
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337 Tools Object PH TOOL Take a sam
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339 Tools Object These concentratio
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341 Tools Object LOW-PASS FILTERING
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343 Tools Object Control Variable P
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345 Tools Object The individual mod
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347 Tools Object PID in Position Fo
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349 Tools Object The following para
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351 Tools Object The controller tun
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353 Tools Object When both the proc
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355 Tools Object TIMER CONTROL The
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357 Tools Object Controller - The c
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359 Tools Object (qcon is the crypt
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361 Operating Cost Models CHAPTER 1
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363 Operating Cost Models The energ
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365 Operating Cost Models OPERATING
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367 Operating Cost Models OPERATING
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369 Operating Cost Models CALIBRATI
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371 Operating Cost Models Category
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373 Optimizer If after the reflecti
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375 Optimizer In the objective func
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377 Optimizer Figure 14-2 - Optimiz
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379 Optimizer Figure 14-3 - Example
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381 Optimizer SUMMARY OF THE OPTIMI
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383 Optimizer Use specified standar
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385 Optimizer Level of significance
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387 Optimizer APPENDIX A: MAXIMUM L
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389 Optimizer In GPS-X the log-like
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391 Optimizer Note that the user ca
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393 Optimizer Gradient of the Objec
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395 Optimizer Hessian of the Object
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397 Optimizer For the maximum likel
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399 Optimizer Percentage Variation
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401 Optimizer GPS-X reports the F-v
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403 Optimizer The sum of squares ra
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405 Optimizer To check for violatio
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407 Optimizer If the sample autocor
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409 Optimizer APPENDIX C: NOMENCLAT
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411 Optimizer APPENDIX D: REFERENCE
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413 Miscellaneous CHAPTER 15 Miscel
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415 Miscellaneous As compared to th
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417 Miscellaneous A typical GPS-X o
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419 Miscellaneous RESIDUAL PLOTS Fo
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421 Miscellaneous Figure 15-6 - Res
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423 Miscellaneous REAL TIME CLOCK T
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425 Miscellaneous Figure 15-9 - Ste
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427 Miscellaneous Figure 15-11 - In
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429 Miscellaneous The smoothing fun
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431 Miscellaneous The Gear's Stiff
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Appendix A - Petersen Matrices A-1
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ASM2d in CNPLIB Appendix A - Peters
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15 Lysis of XBP 16 Lysis of XPP 17
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NewGeneral in CNPLIB Appendix A - P
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NewGeneral in CNPLIB Appendix A - P
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Component i Process Rates Appendix
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2 Appendix A - Prefermenter Peterse
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D-2 Appendix D - References Brockwe
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D-4 Appendix D - References Hur, D.
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D-6 Appendix D - References Reilly,
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D-8 Appendix D - References Wuhrman
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