GPS-X Technical Reference

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Modelling Fundamentals CHAPTER 6 ............................................................................................................................................... 94 Suspended Growth Models ..................................................................................................................... 94 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 94 Common Features ............................................................................................................................... 94 Summary of Aeration Input Parameters ........................................................................................... 109 Aeration Output Variables ................................................................................................................ 121 Activated Sludge Biological Models ................................................................................................ 121 Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) ........................................................................................... 124 Activated Sludge Model No. 2 (ASM2) ........................................................................................... 126 Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) ....................................................................................... 126 Activated Sludge Model No. 3 (ASM3) ........................................................................................... 128 Mantis Model (MANTIS) ................................................................................................................. 129 New General Model (NEWGENERAL) .......................................................................................... 130 Comprehensive Model (MANTIS2) ................................................................................................. 134 Pre-fermenter Model (Prefermenter) ................................................................................................ 149 Suggestions for Selecting an Activated Sludge Model ..................................................................... 155 Special Activated Sludge Units ............................................................................................................. 157 Deep Shaft Reactor ........................................................................................................................... 157 Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) ........................................................................................................... 157 General Model Structure ................................................................................................................... 158 Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) (Mantis2 only) ................................................................ 169 Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) ..................................................................................................... 170 Pond/Lagoon ..................................................................................................................................... 176 Oxidation Ditch ................................................................................................................................. 181 Continuous Flow Sequencing Reactor (CFSR) ................................................................................ 184 High Purity Oxygen (HPO) System (cnlib/cnplib libraries only) ..................................................... 188 Modelling of Temperature Dependent Kinetics................................................................................ 209 Temperature Modelling .................................................................................................................... 211 Powdered Activated Carbon ............................................................................................................. 214 Toxic Inhibition in IP Libraries ........................................................................................................ 215 CHAPTER 7 ............................................................................................................................................. 217 Attached-Growth Models ...................................................................................................................... 217 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 217 Trickling Filter Model ...................................................................................................................... 218 Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) Model ................................................................................... 228 Submerged Biological Contactor (SBC) Model ............................................................................... 232 Simple Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) Model ............................................................................... 238 Advanced Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) Model........................................................................... 241 Hybrid System .................................................................................................................................. 249 Denitrification Filter ......................................................................................................................... 250 CHAPTER 8 ............................................................................................................................................. 253 Sedimentation and Flotation Models .................................................................................................... 253 iv GPS-X Technical Reference
v Table of Contents Sedimentation Models ...................................................................................................................... 253 Types of Settlers/Clarifiers ............................................................................................................... 262 Flotation Model ................................................................................................................................. 263 CHAPTER 9 ............................................................................................................................................. 268 Sand Filtration Models .......................................................................................................................... 268 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 268 Continuous Model ............................................................................................................................. 268 Mass Balance Model ......................................................................................................................... 270 One-Dimensional Model ................................................................................................................... 271 CHAPTER 10 ........................................................................................................................................... 274 Digestion Models .................................................................................................................................. 274 Basic Anaerobic Digestion Model .................................................................................................... 274 Aerobic Digestion Model .................................................................................................................. 293 UASB/EGSB Model ......................................................................................................................... 294 CHAPTER 11 ........................................................................................................................................... 297 Other Models ........................................................................................................................................ 297 Splitters ............................................................................................................................................. 297 Control Splitter ................................................................................................................................. 297 Pumping Station ................................................................................................................................ 298 Membrane Filter ............................................................................................................................... 299 Equalization Tank ............................................................................................................................. 300 Sludge Pre-treatment ......................................................................................................................... 300 In-line Chemical Dosage Object ....................................................................................................... 301 Grit Chamber .................................................................................................................................... 309 Struvite Precipitation Model ............................................................................................................. 309 Disinfection Unit ............................................................................................................................... 311 WERF Model (werfuv) with UV Disinfection ................................................................................. 312 Dewatering ........................................................................................................................................ 313 Disc and Belt Microscreens .............................................................................................................. 317 Black Box ......................................................................................................................................... 325 Pump Model ...................................................................................................................................... 328 Sludge Effluent ................................................................................................................................. 335 Building ............................................................................................................................................ 335 GPS-X Technical Reference
Page 1 and 2: GPS-X Technical Reference GPS-X Ver
Page 3: Table of Contents iii Table of Cont
Page 7 and 8: vii Table of Contents Real Time Clo
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Page 13 and 14: xiii Table of Contents Figure 15-6
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Page 17 and 18: 17 Modelling Fundamentals Experimen
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Page 23 and 24: 23 Modelling Fundamentals Primary a
Page 25 and 26: 25 Modelling Fundamentals Vesilin
Page 27 and 28: 27 GPS-X Objects CHAPTER 2 GPS-X Ob
Page 29 and 30: 29 GPS- X Objects The mass balance
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Page 35 and 36: 35 GPS-X State Variable Libraries C
Page 37 and 38: 37 GPS-X State Variable Libraries C
Page 39 and 40: 39 GPS-X Composite Variable Librari
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55 Composite Variable Calculations
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61 Influent Models CHAPTER 5 Influe
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63 Influent Models Figure 5-3 - Inf
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65 Influent Models The three influe
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67 Influent Models Total runoff (Q
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69 Influent Models These inputs are
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71 Influent Models CODFractions COD
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73 Influent Models TSSCOD Figure 5-
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75 Influent Models Figure 5-13 - CN
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77 Influent Models CN and CNIP Libr
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83 Influent Models INFLUENT OBJECTS
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85 Influent Models Figure 5-22 - In
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87 Influent Models Chemical Dosage
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89 Influent Models Figure 5-29 - Ac
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91 Influent Models Figure 5-33 - Se
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93 Influent Models Figure 5-36 - Se
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95 Suspended Growth Models where: V
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97 Suspended Growth Models The baro
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99 Suspended Growth Models Oxygen M
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101 Suspended Growth Models In the
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103 Suspended Growth Models The SOT
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105 Suspended Growth Models Standar
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107 Suspended Growth Models The reg
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109 Suspended Growth Models SUMMARY
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111 Suspended Growth Models Figure
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113 Suspended Growth Models General
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115 Suspended Growth Models Number
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117 Suspended Growth Models Elevati
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121 Suspended Growth Models AERATIO
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123 Suspended Growth Models The ent
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125 Suspended Growth Models The org
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127 Suspended Growth Models Process
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129 Suspended Growth Models It i
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131 Suspended Growth Models Nitroge
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133 Suspended Growth Models Include
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135 Suspended Growth Models
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137 Suspended Growth Models Althoug
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139 Suspended Growth Models Particu
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141 Suspended Growth Models 9. Grow
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143 Suspended Growth Models 21. Sto
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145 Suspended Growth Models 33. Gro
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147 Suspended Growth Models To mode
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149 Suspended Growth Models Algebra
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151 Suspended Growth Models The sto
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153 Suspended Growth Models Decay o
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155 Suspended Growth Models SUGGEST
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157 Suspended Growth Models Special
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159 Suspended Growth Models Table 6
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161 Suspended Growth Models The GPS
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163 Suspended Growth Models where:
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165 Suspended Growth Models The max
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167 Suspended Growth Models If yo
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169 Suspended Growth Models ANAEROB
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171 Suspended Growth Models Simple
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173 Suspended Growth Models With th
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175 Suspended Growth Models Manual
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177 Suspended Growth Models Equatio
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179 Suspended Growth Models The met
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181 Suspended Growth Models Pond Mo
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183 Suspended Growth Models Special
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185 Suspended Growth Models Se
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187 Suspended Growth Models aerated
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193 Suspended Growth Models Calcula
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195 Suspended Growth Models The vap
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197 Suspended Growth Models Oxygen
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199 Suspended Growth Models Estimat
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203 Suspended Growth Models Enterin
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209 Suspended Growth Models MODELLI
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211 Suspended Growth Models TEMPERA
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213 Suspended Growth Models Table 6
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215 Suspended Growth Models The PAC
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217 Suspended Growth Models CHAPTER
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219 Attached-Growth Models Each lay
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221 Attached-Growth Models Equation
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223 Attached-Growth Models The mode
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225 Attached-Growth Models The phys
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227 Attached-Growth Models Liquid F
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229 Attached-Growth Models This con
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231 Attached-Growth Models The next
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233 Attached-Growth Models The SBC
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235 Attached-Growth Models Based on
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237 Attached-Growth Models Operatio
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239 Attached-Growth Models Hydrauli
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241 Attached-Growth Models ADVANCED
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243 Attached-Growth Models Filtrati
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245 Attached-Growth Models Operatio
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247 Attached-Growth Models This for
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249 Attached-Growth Models HYBRID S
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251 Attached-Growth Models Figure 7
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253 Sedimentation and Flotation Mod
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267 Sand Filtration Models Floatati
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269 Sand Filtration Models The back
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271 Sand Filtration Models The mass
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273 Sand Filtration Models Figure 9
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275 Digestion Models Figure 10-1 -
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277 Digestion Models Seven yield co
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279 Digestion Models Based on the a
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281 Digestion Models Combining the
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283 Digestion Models The Operationa
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285 Digestion Models Kinetic and St
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287 Digestion Models The rest of th
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291 Digestion Models ADM1 State Var
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293 Digestion Models AEROBIC DIGEST
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297 Other Models CHAPTER 11 Other M
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299 Others Models High volume for p
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301 Others Models The sludge pretre
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303 Others Models With a large over
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305 Others Models Dosage Controller
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307 Others Models The set of above
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309 Others Models There are three p
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311 Others Models DISINFECTION UNIT
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313 Others Models DEWATERING Four m
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315 Others Models The optimal polym
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317 Others Models DISC AND BELT MIC
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319 Others Models Figure 11-12 - Pl
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321 Others Models Physical Setup Fo
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323 Others Models Exponential const
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325 Others Models BLACK BOX The Bla
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327 Tools Object Figure 11-19 - Spe
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329 Tools Object Figure 11-21 - Inp
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331 Tools Object Typical Model Outp
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333 Tools Object The variable speed
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335 Tools Object SLUDGE EFFLUENT BU
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337 Tools Object PH TOOL Take a sam
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339 Tools Object These concentratio
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341 Tools Object LOW-PASS FILTERING
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343 Tools Object Control Variable P
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345 Tools Object The individual mod
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347 Tools Object PID in Position Fo
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349 Tools Object The following para
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351 Tools Object The controller tun
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353 Tools Object When both the proc
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355 Tools Object TIMER CONTROL The
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357 Tools Object Controller - The c
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359 Tools Object (qcon is the crypt
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361 Operating Cost Models CHAPTER 1
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363 Operating Cost Models The energ
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365 Operating Cost Models OPERATING
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367 Operating Cost Models OPERATING
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369 Operating Cost Models CALIBRATI
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371 Operating Cost Models Category
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373 Optimizer If after the reflecti
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375 Optimizer In the objective func
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377 Optimizer Figure 14-2 - Optimiz
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379 Optimizer Figure 14-3 - Example
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381 Optimizer SUMMARY OF THE OPTIMI
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383 Optimizer Use specified standar
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385 Optimizer Level of significance
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387 Optimizer APPENDIX A: MAXIMUM L
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389 Optimizer In GPS-X the log-like
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391 Optimizer Note that the user ca
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393 Optimizer Gradient of the Objec
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395 Optimizer Hessian of the Object
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397 Optimizer For the maximum likel
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399 Optimizer Percentage Variation
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401 Optimizer GPS-X reports the F-v
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403 Optimizer The sum of squares ra
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405 Optimizer To check for violatio
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407 Optimizer If the sample autocor
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409 Optimizer APPENDIX C: NOMENCLAT
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411 Optimizer APPENDIX D: REFERENCE
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413 Miscellaneous CHAPTER 15 Miscel
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415 Miscellaneous As compared to th
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417 Miscellaneous A typical GPS-X o
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419 Miscellaneous RESIDUAL PLOTS Fo
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421 Miscellaneous Figure 15-6 - Res
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423 Miscellaneous REAL TIME CLOCK T
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425 Miscellaneous Figure 15-9 - Ste
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427 Miscellaneous Figure 15-11 - In
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429 Miscellaneous The smoothing fun
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431 Miscellaneous The Gear's Stiff
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Appendix A - Petersen Matrices A-1
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ASM2d in CNPLIB Appendix A - Peters
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15 Lysis of XBP 16 Lysis of XPP 17
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NewGeneral in CNPLIB Appendix A - P
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NewGeneral in CNPLIB Appendix A - P
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Component i Process Rates Appendix
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2 Appendix A - Prefermenter Peterse
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D-2 Appendix D - References Brockwe
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D-4 Appendix D - References Hur, D.
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D-6 Appendix D - References Reilly,
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D-8 Appendix D - References Wuhrman
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