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GPS-X Technical Reference

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409 Optimizer<br />

APPENDIX C: NOMENCLATURE<br />

= significance level for the parameter estimates<br />

C = correlation matrix at the solution<br />

^<br />

<br />

= confidence coefficient<br />

ei =<br />

m x 1 residual vector that contains the differences between the measured<br />

values of the response variables and the values predicted by the mathematical<br />

process model<br />

e<br />

i , j = z<br />

i, j<br />

fi,<br />

j<br />

%Ei,j =<br />

% error between the measured and predicted values at point for response j in<br />

experiment i<br />

fi,j = value of response variable j predicted by the process model in experiment i<br />

F = objective function evaluated at k<br />

k<br />

F<br />

<br />

k<br />

= the partial derivative of the objective function with respect to parameter k<br />

k<br />

f i,<br />

j<br />

= partial derivative of respect to f i,j with respect to parameter k<br />

<br />

2 F<br />

= second partial derivative of the objective function with respect to k and l<br />

<br />

k<br />

j<br />

l<br />

= the heteroscedasticity parameter for response j<br />

h<br />

k =<br />

the step or perturbation size used in the forward-difference derivative formula<br />

for the kth parameter<br />

H = Hessian matrix of objective function<br />

Ĥ = Hessian matrix of objective function at the solution<br />

m = the number of measured response variables<br />

n<br />

j = the number of experiments (i.e. observations) for response j<br />

n =<br />

the number of experiments (i.e. observations) assuming all responses have<br />

the same number of observations<br />

nr = number replicates for the vth value of the independent variable<br />

v<br />

= number of independent variable values for which there are replicates<br />

<br />

j = standard deviation of the weighted residuals for response j<br />

<br />

j<br />

k<br />

<br />

sample autocovariance function between the weighted residuals up to lag k<br />

=<br />

for response j<br />

p = number of parameters being estimated<br />

Q<br />

j = Portmanteau statistic for response j<br />

<br />

j<br />

k<br />

<br />

sample autocorrelation among the weighted residuals up to lag k for response<br />

=<br />

j<br />

2<br />

R =<br />

% variation explained by regression expressed as a fraction (subscript used if<br />

referring to a response variable)<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

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