GPS-X Technical Reference
GPS-X Technical Reference
GPS-X Technical Reference
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Modelling Fundamentals<br />
CHAPTER 6 ............................................................................................................................................... 94<br />
Suspended Growth Models ..................................................................................................................... 94<br />
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 94<br />
Common Features ............................................................................................................................... 94<br />
Summary of Aeration Input Parameters ........................................................................................... 109<br />
Aeration Output Variables ................................................................................................................ 121<br />
Activated Sludge Biological Models ................................................................................................ 121<br />
Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) ........................................................................................... 124<br />
Activated Sludge Model No. 2 (ASM2) ........................................................................................... 126<br />
Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) ....................................................................................... 126<br />
Activated Sludge Model No. 3 (ASM3) ........................................................................................... 128<br />
Mantis Model (MANTIS) ................................................................................................................. 129<br />
New General Model (NEWGENERAL) .......................................................................................... 130<br />
Comprehensive Model (MANTIS2) ................................................................................................. 134<br />
Pre-fermenter Model (Prefermenter) ................................................................................................ 149<br />
Suggestions for Selecting an Activated Sludge Model ..................................................................... 155<br />
Special Activated Sludge Units ............................................................................................................. 157<br />
Deep Shaft Reactor ........................................................................................................................... 157<br />
Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) ........................................................................................................... 157<br />
General Model Structure ................................................................................................................... 158<br />
Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) (Mantis2 only) ................................................................ 169<br />
Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) ..................................................................................................... 170<br />
Pond/Lagoon ..................................................................................................................................... 176<br />
Oxidation Ditch ................................................................................................................................. 181<br />
Continuous Flow Sequencing Reactor (CFSR) ................................................................................ 184<br />
High Purity Oxygen (HPO) System (cnlib/cnplib libraries only) ..................................................... 188<br />
Modelling of Temperature Dependent Kinetics................................................................................ 209<br />
Temperature Modelling .................................................................................................................... 211<br />
Powdered Activated Carbon ............................................................................................................. 214<br />
Toxic Inhibition in IP Libraries ........................................................................................................ 215<br />
CHAPTER 7 ............................................................................................................................................. 217<br />
Attached-Growth Models ...................................................................................................................... 217<br />
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 217<br />
Trickling Filter Model ...................................................................................................................... 218<br />
Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) Model ................................................................................... 228<br />
Submerged Biological Contactor (SBC) Model ............................................................................... 232<br />
Simple Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) Model ............................................................................... 238<br />
Advanced Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) Model........................................................................... 241<br />
Hybrid System .................................................................................................................................. 249<br />
Denitrification Filter ......................................................................................................................... 250<br />
CHAPTER 8 ............................................................................................................................................. 253<br />
Sedimentation and Flotation Models .................................................................................................... 253<br />
iv<br />
<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>