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GPS-X Technical Reference

GPS-X Technical Reference

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Confidence Limits Sub-Section<br />

Printing of confidence limits (ON - OFF): Controls the calculation and printing of<br />

confidence limits for the parameter estimates. When this option is ON the confidence<br />

limits are reported to the Log window and if requested to the stats.txt file. When this<br />

option is OFF (default), the confidence limits are not calculated or printed to the Log<br />

window or the stats.txt file. Confidence limits are only reported when the maximum<br />

likelihood or the sum of squares objective functions are used. This switch does not affect<br />

the outcome of an optimization run.<br />

Confidence level for confidence limits: The level of confidence used when calculating<br />

the confidence limits. The default value of 0.95 corresponds to 95 percent confidence<br />

limits.<br />

Treat the different target variables as one target (ON - OFF): If there is more than<br />

one target variable and the maximum likelihood objective function is used, this switch<br />

controls whether the different targets are treated as the same target for the purposes of<br />

calculating the degrees of freedom used in the Student’s t-statistic in the confidence<br />

limits calculations. This feature is useful if you have a number of different target<br />

variables that are actually the same variable measured in different experiments.<br />

Significance of the Regression Sub-Section<br />

Level of significance for significance of regression test: This is the level of<br />

significance used in the significance of the regression test. An appropriate message is<br />

printed by <strong>GPS</strong>-X depending on the calculated probability value and the level of<br />

significance. If the probability is larger than the chosen significance level (default value<br />

is 0.05) it provides evidence that the parameters are all zero and that the regression is not<br />

significant for the corresponding target variable. If the probability value is smaller than<br />

the significance level it indicates that the regression is significant for the corresponding<br />

target variable and that the variation explained by the regression is greater than expected<br />

by chance. This test is only reported when the maximum likelihood or the sum of squares<br />

objective functions are used. It does not affect the outcome of an optimization run.<br />

Lack of Fit Sub-Section<br />

Lack of fit test (ON - OFF): Controls the printing of the lack of fit test. If this option is<br />

set to ON and the detailed statistical report is set to ON, the lack of fit test is printed to<br />

the Log window and if necessary the stats.txt file. This test determines whether the<br />

variance of the residuals is acceptable compared to the user supplied estimate of the<br />

measurement variance or the measurement variance calculated using replicate<br />

measurements. This test is only reported when the maximum likelihood or the sum of<br />

squares objective functions are used. It does not affect the outcome of an optimization<br />

run.<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

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