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GPS-X Technical Reference

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Optimizer 376<br />

TERMINATION CRITERIA<br />

There are four different criteria used to terminate the optimizer:<br />

1. Parameter Tolerance: The maximum size along a parameter dimension is defined as<br />

the difference between the largest value of this parameter from among all of the simplex<br />

vertices, and the smallest value of this parameter from among all of the simplex vertices.<br />

This maximum size is scaled by dividing it by the difference between the upper and lower<br />

bounds for this parameter. If the maximum sizes for all of the parameter dimensions are<br />

less than the parameter tolerance, the optimization process is terminated.<br />

2. Objective function tolerance: If the range (largest minus smallest) of objective function<br />

values covered by the simplex vertices is less than the objective function tolerance, the<br />

optimization process is terminated. Meeting this criterion without satisfying criterion 1<br />

may indicate that the objective function is not very sensitive to some parameters.<br />

3. Scaled termination value for objective function: If the objective function value at the<br />

current best point in the simplex is less than the user-specified final objective function<br />

value, the optimization process is terminated. This final value should be positive and<br />

small in magnitude. This criterion is not used with the maximum likelihood objective<br />

function. It is only applicable for the other objective functions because their values have a<br />

lower bound of zero (a perfect fit).<br />

4. Maximum number of optimizer iterations: The optimization process is terminated if<br />

the maximum number of iterations is reached.<br />

Satisfaction of any one of these four criteria will result in termination of the iterative optimization<br />

process. These criteria provide a trade-off between the length of the optimization run and the<br />

proximity to an optimal solution.<br />

The specific values used for the termination criteria can be accessed from the General Data<br />

menu. Right-click in an empty region of the drawing board to display the menu and select<br />

System > Parameters > Optimizer to display the form shown in Figure 14-2.<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

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