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GPS-X Technical Reference

GPS-X Technical Reference

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361 Operating Cost Models<br />

CHAPTER 13<br />

Operating Cost Models<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X contains operating cost models for most of the objects in the process table. Each object<br />

can be set up to calculate costs for energy, chemical dosage and sludge handling (as appropriate<br />

to that object).<br />

This chapter discusses the structure of the operating cost models, and their use and calibration.<br />

MODEL STRUCTURE<br />

For each of the wastewater unit process objects in <strong>GPS</strong>-X, a set of operating costs has been<br />

assigned. These costs reflect the typical operating costs associated with that particular unit<br />

process.<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X can be used to dynamically simulate these operating costs in the same way that it<br />

dynamically simulates the wastewater unit process itself.<br />

The 5 different types of operating costs modelled are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Aeration energy cost<br />

Pumping energy cost<br />

Miscellaneous energy cost<br />

Chemical dosage cost<br />

Sludge handling cost<br />

The following sections described each cost in detail.<br />

Aeration Energy Cost<br />

An aeration energy cost can be calculated for unit processes that have aeration, such as<br />

the CSTR, plug flow tanks, SBR, etc. The amount of energy required to supply the<br />

calculated level of aeration depends on several factors, including blower/compressor<br />

efficiency, headloss, etc., and the factors included in the oxygen transfer model (See<br />

Modelling of Oxygen Transfer in Chapter 6).<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

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