GPS-X Technical Reference

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GPS-X Objects 30 If this logical variable is false, then the user can specify the initial reactor volume at the start of the simulation. As a consequence of this, the user can specify the starting volume as full by two ways: 1. Either setting the logical variable as “true”; or 2. By setting the variable as “false” and manually specifying the starting volume as equal to the maximum tank volume. From Equation 2.1, the concentration of a conservative material in objects with volume relative to its influent concentration can be calculated as shown in the following equations: Equation 2.5 where: X = conservative component concentration (g/m 3 ) Q = flow rate (m 3 /d) t = time (d) Q in = influent stream Q out = effluent stream X out = effluent concentration (g/m 3 ) At steady-state, the time derivatives are zero and Equation 2.5 becomes: Equation 2.6 If the SRT is defined as: Equation 2.7 where: SRT = solids retention time (d) V = volume (m 3 ) GPS-X Technical Reference
31 GPS- X Objects Combining Equation 2.6 & Equation 2.7 gives: Equation 2.8 The hydraulic residence time (HRT) is defined as: Equation 2.9 Combining Equation 2.8 & Equation 2.9 gives: Equation 2.10 This equation shows the ration of the concentration of the conservative component in the object to its concentration in the influent. At steady-state, it is directly proportional to the SRT/HRT value. GPS-X Technical Reference
Page 1 and 2: GPS-X Technical Reference GPS-X Ver
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents iii Table of Cont
Page 5 and 6: v Table of Contents Sedimentation M
Page 7 and 8: vii Table of Contents Real Time Clo
Page 9 and 10: ix Table of Contents Figure 6-6 - P
Page 11 and 12: xi Table of Contents Figure 10-8 -
Page 13 and 14: xiii Table of Contents Figure 15-6
Page 15 and 16: xv Table of Contents Table 6-2 - Mo
Page 17 and 18: 17 Modelling Fundamentals Experimen
Page 19 and 20: 19 Modelling Fundamentals The proce
Page 21 and 22: 21 Modelling Fundamentals Overview
Page 23 and 24: 23 Modelling Fundamentals Primary a
Page 25 and 26: 25 Modelling Fundamentals Vesilin
Page 27 and 28: 27 GPS-X Objects CHAPTER 2 GPS-X Ob
Page 29: 29 GPS- X Objects The mass balance
Page 33 and 34: 33 GPS-X State Variable Libraries S
Page 35 and 36: 35 GPS-X State Variable Libraries C
Page 37 and 38: 37 GPS-X State Variable Libraries C
Page 39 and 40: 39 GPS-X Composite Variable Librari
Page 41 and 42: 41 GPS-X Composite Variable Calcula
Page 55 and 56: 55 Composite Variable Calculations
Page 61 and 62: 61 Influent Models CHAPTER 5 Influe
Page 63 and 64: 63 Influent Models Figure 5-3 - Inf
Page 65 and 66: 65 Influent Models The three influe
Page 67 and 68: 67 Influent Models Total runoff (Q
Page 69 and 70: 69 Influent Models These inputs are
Page 71 and 72: 71 Influent Models CODFractions COD
Page 73 and 74: 73 Influent Models TSSCOD Figure 5-
Page 75 and 76: 75 Influent Models Figure 5-13 - CN
Page 77 and 78: 77 Influent Models CN and CNIP Libr
Page 79 and 80: 79 Influent Models Figure 5-17 - CN
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81 Influent Models Figure 5-18 - CN
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83 Influent Models INFLUENT OBJECTS
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85 Influent Models Figure 5-22 - In
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87 Influent Models Chemical Dosage
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89 Influent Models Figure 5-29 - Ac
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91 Influent Models Figure 5-33 - Se
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93 Influent Models Figure 5-36 - Se
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95 Suspended Growth Models where: V
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97 Suspended Growth Models The baro
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99 Suspended Growth Models Oxygen M
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101 Suspended Growth Models In the
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103 Suspended Growth Models The SOT
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105 Suspended Growth Models Standar
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107 Suspended Growth Models The reg
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109 Suspended Growth Models SUMMARY
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111 Suspended Growth Models Figure
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113 Suspended Growth Models General
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115 Suspended Growth Models Number
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117 Suspended Growth Models Elevati
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121 Suspended Growth Models AERATIO
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123 Suspended Growth Models The ent
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125 Suspended Growth Models The org
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127 Suspended Growth Models Process
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129 Suspended Growth Models It i
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131 Suspended Growth Models Nitroge
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133 Suspended Growth Models Include
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135 Suspended Growth Models
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137 Suspended Growth Models Althoug
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139 Suspended Growth Models Particu
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141 Suspended Growth Models 9. Grow
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143 Suspended Growth Models 21. Sto
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145 Suspended Growth Models 33. Gro
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147 Suspended Growth Models To mode
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149 Suspended Growth Models Algebra
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151 Suspended Growth Models The sto
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153 Suspended Growth Models Decay o
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155 Suspended Growth Models SUGGEST
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157 Suspended Growth Models Special
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159 Suspended Growth Models Table 6
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161 Suspended Growth Models The GPS
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163 Suspended Growth Models where:
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165 Suspended Growth Models The max
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167 Suspended Growth Models If yo
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169 Suspended Growth Models ANAEROB
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171 Suspended Growth Models Simple
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173 Suspended Growth Models With th
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175 Suspended Growth Models Manual
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177 Suspended Growth Models Equatio
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179 Suspended Growth Models The met
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181 Suspended Growth Models Pond Mo
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183 Suspended Growth Models Special
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185 Suspended Growth Models Se
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187 Suspended Growth Models aerated
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193 Suspended Growth Models Calcula
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195 Suspended Growth Models The vap
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197 Suspended Growth Models Oxygen
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199 Suspended Growth Models Estimat
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203 Suspended Growth Models Enterin
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209 Suspended Growth Models MODELLI
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211 Suspended Growth Models TEMPERA
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213 Suspended Growth Models Table 6
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215 Suspended Growth Models The PAC
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217 Suspended Growth Models CHAPTER
Page 219 and 220:
219 Attached-Growth Models Each lay
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221 Attached-Growth Models Equation
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223 Attached-Growth Models The mode
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225 Attached-Growth Models The phys
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227 Attached-Growth Models Liquid F
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229 Attached-Growth Models This con
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231 Attached-Growth Models The next
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233 Attached-Growth Models The SBC
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235 Attached-Growth Models Based on
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237 Attached-Growth Models Operatio
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239 Attached-Growth Models Hydrauli
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241 Attached-Growth Models ADVANCED
Page 243 and 244:
243 Attached-Growth Models Filtrati
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245 Attached-Growth Models Operatio
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247 Attached-Growth Models This for
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249 Attached-Growth Models HYBRID S
Page 251 and 252:
251 Attached-Growth Models Figure 7
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253 Sedimentation and Flotation Mod
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Page 267 and 268:
267 Sand Filtration Models Floatati
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269 Sand Filtration Models The back
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271 Sand Filtration Models The mass
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273 Sand Filtration Models Figure 9
Page 275 and 276:
275 Digestion Models Figure 10-1 -
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277 Digestion Models Seven yield co
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279 Digestion Models Based on the a
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281 Digestion Models Combining the
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283 Digestion Models The Operationa
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285 Digestion Models Kinetic and St
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287 Digestion Models The rest of th
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291 Digestion Models ADM1 State Var
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293 Digestion Models AEROBIC DIGEST
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297 Other Models CHAPTER 11 Other M
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299 Others Models High volume for p
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301 Others Models The sludge pretre
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303 Others Models With a large over
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305 Others Models Dosage Controller
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307 Others Models The set of above
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309 Others Models There are three p
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311 Others Models DISINFECTION UNIT
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313 Others Models DEWATERING Four m
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315 Others Models The optimal polym
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317 Others Models DISC AND BELT MIC
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319 Others Models Figure 11-12 - Pl
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321 Others Models Physical Setup Fo
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323 Others Models Exponential const
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325 Others Models BLACK BOX The Bla
Page 327 and 328:
327 Tools Object Figure 11-19 - Spe
Page 329 and 330:
329 Tools Object Figure 11-21 - Inp
Page 331 and 332:
331 Tools Object Typical Model Outp
Page 333 and 334:
333 Tools Object The variable speed
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335 Tools Object SLUDGE EFFLUENT BU
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337 Tools Object PH TOOL Take a sam
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339 Tools Object These concentratio
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341 Tools Object LOW-PASS FILTERING
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343 Tools Object Control Variable P
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345 Tools Object The individual mod
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347 Tools Object PID in Position Fo
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349 Tools Object The following para
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351 Tools Object The controller tun
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353 Tools Object When both the proc
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355 Tools Object TIMER CONTROL The
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357 Tools Object Controller - The c
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359 Tools Object (qcon is the crypt
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361 Operating Cost Models CHAPTER 1
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363 Operating Cost Models The energ
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365 Operating Cost Models OPERATING
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367 Operating Cost Models OPERATING
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369 Operating Cost Models CALIBRATI
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371 Operating Cost Models Category
Page 373 and 374:
373 Optimizer If after the reflecti
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375 Optimizer In the objective func
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377 Optimizer Figure 14-2 - Optimiz
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379 Optimizer Figure 14-3 - Example
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381 Optimizer SUMMARY OF THE OPTIMI
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383 Optimizer Use specified standar
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385 Optimizer Level of significance
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387 Optimizer APPENDIX A: MAXIMUM L
Page 389 and 390:
389 Optimizer In GPS-X the log-like
Page 391 and 392:
391 Optimizer Note that the user ca
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393 Optimizer Gradient of the Objec
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395 Optimizer Hessian of the Object
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397 Optimizer For the maximum likel
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399 Optimizer Percentage Variation
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401 Optimizer GPS-X reports the F-v
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403 Optimizer The sum of squares ra
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405 Optimizer To check for violatio
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407 Optimizer If the sample autocor
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409 Optimizer APPENDIX C: NOMENCLAT
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411 Optimizer APPENDIX D: REFERENCE
Page 413 and 414:
413 Miscellaneous CHAPTER 15 Miscel
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415 Miscellaneous As compared to th
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417 Miscellaneous A typical GPS-X o
Page 419 and 420:
419 Miscellaneous RESIDUAL PLOTS Fo
Page 421 and 422:
421 Miscellaneous Figure 15-6 - Res
Page 423 and 424:
423 Miscellaneous REAL TIME CLOCK T
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425 Miscellaneous Figure 15-9 - Ste
Page 427 and 428:
427 Miscellaneous Figure 15-11 - In
Page 429 and 430:
429 Miscellaneous The smoothing fun
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431 Miscellaneous The Gear's Stiff
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Appendix A - Petersen Matrices A-1
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Page 437 and 438:
ASM2d in CNPLIB Appendix A - Peters
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15 Lysis of XBP 16 Lysis of XPP 17
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Page 443 and 444:
NewGeneral in CNPLIB Appendix A - P
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NewGeneral in CNPLIB Appendix A - P
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Component i Process Rates Appendix
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Page 452 and 453:
2 Appendix A - Prefermenter Peterse
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D-2 Appendix D - References Brockwe
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D-4 Appendix D - References Hur, D.
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D-6 Appendix D - References Reilly,
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D-8 Appendix D - References Wuhrman
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