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GPS-X Technical Reference

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Suspended Growth Models 188<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Timer – The timer controller creates a fixed cycle of timed aerated and unaeratred<br />

phases. The timer controller is configured by specifying the aeration<br />

start time, the aeration end time, and the length of the entire cycle, where the<br />

remaining time in the cycle is un-aerated.<br />

Ammonia controller – The ammonia controller controls airflow by turning on<br />

the air when the ammonia reaches the ammonia high limit in anoxic phase, and<br />

turns off the air when the ammonia reaches the ammonia low limit in oxic<br />

phase.<br />

Nitrate controller – The nitrate controller consists of three phases: Oxic, anoxic,<br />

and anaerobic:<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Oxic – During the oxic phase, the aeration system in the CFSR is on.<br />

Aeration in the tank continues until the nitrate high limit in oxic phase,<br />

nitrate concentration, is reached. Upon reaching the specified upper<br />

concentration limit, the controller switches to the anoxic phase.<br />

Anoxic – During the anoxic phase, the aeration system in the CFSR is<br />

off. The anoxic phase continues until the nitrate low limit in anoxic<br />

phase is reached. Upon reaching the specified low concentration, the<br />

controller switches to the anaerobic phase. If the average nitrate removal<br />

rate across the CSR drops below the minimum nitrate removal rate in<br />

anoxic phase before reaching the low nitrate concentration, the<br />

controller will end the anoxic phase and return directly to the oxic phase<br />

without executing the anaerobic phase.<br />

Anaerobic – The anaerobic phase is a time phase of specified duration,<br />

commencing at the completion of the anoxic phase. During the<br />

anaerobic phase, the aeration system in the CFSR is off. Once the length<br />

of time specified in the anaerobic phase length has passed, the<br />

controller will return to the oxic phase.<br />

HIGH PURITY OXYGEN (HPO) SYSTEM (cnlib/cnplib libraries only)<br />

The high purity oxygen (HPO) activated sludge object works the same way as a plug-flow tank<br />

object, except that the aeration system uses a HPO gas feed instead of regular air. In addition, the<br />

entire plug flow system is capped, and each reactor has a headspace. The headspaces are<br />

connected, to allow downstream flow. The flow of gas downstream is determined from the gas<br />

input and venting flows, and equalizes the pressure in all the reactor headspaces. Figure 6-26<br />

shows the physical configuration of the HPO system<br />

<strong>GPS</strong>-X <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Reference</strong>

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