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May/June 2013 - The ASIA Miner

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Mining Success Stories<br />

have collectively produced 17 million ounces,<br />

which is not a bad address but it needs the<br />

capital, drilling and specialized geological and<br />

exploration knowledge to succeed.<br />

“We have the expertise to deal with the<br />

unique geology. Exploration guys from the<br />

Castlemaine tenements share experiences at<br />

Ballarat, the mine general manager had the<br />

same position at Bendigo, and I have worked<br />

in Tasmania and Western Australia. We have<br />

an expert from Snowdens here three days a<br />

week and he travels the world examining different<br />

models. You don’t want to be all the<br />

same as you can get stuck in a fixed way of<br />

doing things and with a fixed model.”<br />

Funding boost<br />

Castlemaine did a capital raising to fund the<br />

Ballarat purchase and 9-month drill program,<br />

then another raising to commence development.<br />

“We believed the $25 million raised<br />

was enough to see us into production,” he<br />

says, “but this relied on picking up small<br />

satellite ore bodies underground on the way<br />

to the main zone to bolster revenue. By November<br />

2011 we realized these ore bodies<br />

which were supposed to come in at around<br />

4 grams/tonne were only yielding 2 to 3<br />

grams. It doesn’t sound a lot but was the difference<br />

between having enough funds to<br />

reach the main zone and not. We had to do<br />

a $15 million raising quickly but the market<br />

hates surprises. Our share price got hammered,<br />

dropping from around 30 cents to 10<br />

cents per share. Our market cap fell from<br />

around $60 million to under $30 million, and<br />

we only raised $10 million.<br />

“Meantime, LionGold had changed its<br />

focus from environmental manufacturing to a<br />

gold mining business, had commenced the<br />

takeover of Signature Metals with its Ghana<br />

prospects and was looking for other opportunities.<br />

We were looking for someone to pick<br />

up the $5 million shortfall and received a call<br />

from Singapore asking if we were interested<br />

in talking with LionGold. <strong>The</strong>y had seen how<br />

much had been invested here, that we had a<br />

market cap of only $30 million, that we had<br />

people, plant, property and equipment, and<br />

were producing gold.<br />

“When the friendly all-scrip takeover was<br />

announced in March 2012 Castlemaine’s<br />

share price was around 11 cents and the implied<br />

value of LionGold’s offer was around 17<br />

cents. What we didn’t realize was that there<br />

were a few fund managers following LionGold<br />

because it was one of the few positive share<br />

appreciating gold companies. As shares<br />

came on the market the funds bought them<br />

and at the close of the offer Castlemaine’s<br />

shares were up to 20 cents which meant<br />

shareholders could sell on the market and<br />

didn’t have to take up the takeover offer.<br />

“Considering the circumstances and the 60%<br />

premium provided by LionGold, I think it was<br />

the right decision of Castlemaine’s Board to<br />

recommend the offer and let shareholders<br />

decide. <strong>The</strong>re was a 96% take-up and the remainder<br />

was compulsorily acquired which<br />

meant we became a 100% LionGold subsidiary.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ability to do what we want with<br />

our projects in Australia is now underpinned<br />

by the financial strength of a bigger company,<br />

and there’s a lot to be said for that.”<br />

LionGold’s vision<br />

LionGold’s director, investor relations, Lesley<br />

Bendig, says the company’s vision is to become<br />

a serious mid-tier player in the gold industry<br />

within the next two years. “Our targets<br />

by the end of 2014 are to have a minimum of<br />

200,000 ounces of gold being produced annually,<br />

10 million ounces of resources and 2<br />

million ounces of reserves.”<br />

She says, “We started in the gold space<br />

about two years ago looking at operating traditionally<br />

by obtaining prospects and proving<br />

up resources through exploration and drilling<br />

but then recognized there are many existing<br />

operations well below their asset value, so why<br />

not leapfrog the early stages and move straight<br />

into developing mines and producing gold.<br />

“Castlemaine is extremely important to LionGold.<br />

At present it’s our crown jewel because<br />

it’s our only producing mine and has<br />

turned around, being worth more now than<br />

when we bought. It’s over-capitalized to<br />

some extent but this gives us growth opportunities<br />

in the region and we can process<br />

third party ore from the area.<br />

“We also have property in Africa through our<br />

Signature Metals acquisition, have a project in<br />

Bolivia, are the major shareholder in CitiGold<br />

whose asset is at the famous Charters Towers<br />

goldfield in north Queensland and have recently<br />

taken an interest in a Canadian property<br />

through Acadian Mining Corporation in Nova<br />

Scotia, an area which we believe has been very<br />

under-explored. We don’t always take 100%<br />

of a company at first but just an initial stake<br />

which enables us to get closer to the project.”<br />

Lesley Bendig says, “I think we will grow rapidly<br />

over the next two years and largely via acquisition.<br />

We have looked at Asian opportunities<br />

but none have passed our screening criteria.<br />

Acquisition costs to date have been below<br />

US$26 an ounce and in order to provide shareholder<br />

value, we need to obtain assets at a discounted<br />

price and then add value.<br />

“In Victoria we believe we have the classic<br />

pipeline to sustain production, lengthen operational<br />

life and expand in the future,” Matthew Gill<br />

says. “LionGold can assist but we have to compete<br />

for funds with its other projects. When considering<br />

our $3 million drilling program at<br />

Castlemaine for example, we must realize Lion-<br />

Gold also has 12km of undrilled Ashanti Shear<br />

Zone strike length in Ghana, 80km up the road<br />

from AngloGold Ashanti’s 32 million ounce<br />

Obuasi mine. This provides healthy competition<br />

and is a nice problem to have.”<br />

Owing to its suburban location and presence of denuded historic workings revegetation is an important aspect of<br />

the mine’s environmental programs.<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>June</strong> <strong>2013</strong> | <strong>ASIA</strong> <strong>Miner</strong> | 7

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