2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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NOVICE Science Focus: Atmospheric Composition Sponsor: A. Roberts, NASA HQ Location: Texas Aircraft instrument development programs can normally only fund teams to bring the maturity of an instrument to a medium technical readiness level and may not budget the flight hours required to demonstrate an instrument’s operational readiness. Often this may not include any dedicated flight hours to test the actual capability of the instrument. In an effort to help alleviate this situation, the Airborne Science Program has dedicated some flight hours for testing a payload comprised of funded instruments needing flight verification. The NewlyOperating and Validated Instruments Comparison Experiment (NOVICE) mission was put together as a series of flights for such airborne instrument testing. For the NOVICE experiment, a payload of over 14 instruments from NASA, NOAA, and several universities were flown together on the WB-57 aircraft (see Fig. 25) from Ellington Field, Texas, during the first two weeks of September 2008. Many instruments either require their demonstration flights soon after construction or need additional performance assessments after major modifications. Many of the instruments flown on NOVICE are being designed and tested for future atmospheric missions flying on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 40
Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload. (UAVs), such as the NASA Global Hawk. A few additional, mature instruments were also flown to capture some of the same chemical species for intercomparison measurements. With the emphasis of the mission being on functional and performance testing, NOVICE allowed the investigators to focus on the engineering and intercomparison components rather than achieving highquality scientific data and results. This helped these teams elucidate anomalous instrument behaviors, such as offsets, drifts, vibrations, and transient phenomena that cannot always be duplicated in the labs. type of innovative test program provides a link between the technology development programs and the actual flight experiments normally performed by NASA. It enables the science instruments to undergo the flight testing required to give these instruments the requisite reliability and accuracy needed for future NASA Earth Science process studies. NOVICE may, in fact, be the prototype for future similar flight opportunites. Dr. Jim Podolske of NASA Ames was the Project Scientist, and the overall mission was managed by ESPO. URL: http://www.espo.nasa.gov/novice Three sorties with a total of 11.3 hours were flown during the NOVICE experiment. This 41
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21 and 22: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31 and 32: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 33 and 34: Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
Page 35 and 36: California Fire Emergency Response
Page 37 and 38: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 39 and 40: Southern California Post Fire Evalu
Page 41 and 42: CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47 and 48: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 49 and 50: SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
Page 51: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
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Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
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Page 87 and 88: Twin Otter Twin Otter International
Page 89: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
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Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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