2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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Figure 21 Reentry observation locations for the DC-8 & GV. In describing the success of the flights, Lead Mission Scientist, Peter Jenniskens of the SETI Institute, said: “Final minutes of ATV were more glorious than we had expected. A big piece continued until deep in the atmosphere and created a bright green fireball with a wake of hundreds of orange fragments. Both aircraft were directed to give us a prime view of the event. The re-entry appeared to be nominal, with the main break-up event close to the predicted time. Kudos to ATV control center. The main break-up event caused a bright flare with a puff of matter left behind. When the ATV finally passed the DC8 aircraft, the fragment train was impressive.” URL: http://atv.seti.org 36
SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Sponsor: P. Bontempi, NASA HQ; M. Uz, NOAA Location: South Atlantic Ocean Photo courtesy of Alejandro Cifuentes-Lorenzen The ability to accurately model future atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) levels and understand the partitioning of CO 2 between the oceans and terrestrial biosphere are significant research topics in understanding climate change. The Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment (SOGASEX) was a major 2008 field campaign to improve our understanding of the forcing factors of climate change by characterizing air-sea CO 2 fluxes and gas transfer velocities over the open ocean. SOGASEX was a collaborative mission conducted on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research vessel Ronald H. Brown. The experiment took place in the southwest Atlantic Ocean in the austral fall of 2008, near the South Georgia Island, in some of the roughest sea states in the world. The Ron Brown departed Punta Arenas, Chile, on February 29, 2008, headed for the study site, and arrived in Montevideo, Uruguay, on April 12, 2008, 43 days later. Thirty-one scientists, representing 22 institutions, comprised the on-board science team. In a departure from the support the ASP normally provides to airborne field campaigns, in this case, our field deployment experience was used to support a ship-borne mission. SOGASEX obtained important observations on fluxes and gas transfer velocities, along with water chemistry, wave heights and wind speeds, and optical transmittance, and was the first mission of its kind to gather CO2 flux 37
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21 and 22: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31 and 32: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 33 and 34: Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
Page 35 and 36: California Fire Emergency Response
Page 37 and 38: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 39 and 40: Southern California Post Fire Evalu
Page 41 and 42: CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 51 and 52: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 53 and 54: Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
Page 79 and 80: NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
Page 83 and 84: Aerosonde The Aerosonde Mark 3 airc
Page 85 and 86: limited to 28,000 ft in the Nationa
Page 87 and 88: Twin Otter Twin Otter International
Page 89: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
Page 92 and 93: ground control station, and is resp
Page 94 and 95: variety of atmospheric and remote s
Page 96 and 97: Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
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additional fuel bladders to the cen
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Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
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Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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