2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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Figure 14 Time-series MASTER imagery of the Canyon Fire site: a) Burned Area Reflectance; b) November, 2007 post-fire IR composite; c) April, 2008 IR composite; d) Vegetation change, 11/07 to 4/08 (Courtesy V. Realmuto, JPL). carbon and nutrient cycling, and ecosystem response to severe biomass burning events. Proposals for further analysis are expected to be solicited in an upcoming NASA research announcement. The 5-meter resolution geolocated imagery is available to researchers through the NASA DAAC system, or via FTP from the MASTER web site at http:// masterweb.jpl.nasa.gov. 28
CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Mission Science Focus: Atmospheric Composition Sponsor: H. Maring NASA HQ Location: Caribbean The LaRC King Air B-200 deployed the High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) to the Caribbean islands from January 22 through February 3, 2008, for validation of the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) data products from the CALIPSO satellite mission. A flight track map for this mission is shown in Figure 15 (p. 30). The goal of the science flights was to acquire lidar data with the HSRL to verify the effectiveness of new daytime calibration algorithms being applied to data from the CALIOP lidar. The day calibration algorithms had been adjusted to account for lidar transmit-to-receiver boresight misalignment that occurred as the satellite was heated by the sun on the day side of the orbit. The errors were most pronounced in January in the Northern Hemisphere and peaked near 15° N latitude. The campaign was designed to acquire data from 7° N to 37° N to verify the performance of the correction algorithms over the latitude range where gradients in the boresight-induced errors were the greatest. The Caribbean region was chosen for the mission based on logistical concerns: achieving the required latitude coverage within the range/duration envelope of the B200. An “island-hopping” strategy was employed to optimally cover the CALIPSO satellite orbit tracks. Temporary bases of operation were located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Barbados. The mission, with a total of 13 science flights (42 flight hours), successfully 29
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21 and 22: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31 and 32: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 33 and 34: Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
Page 35 and 36: California Fire Emergency Response
Page 37 and 38: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 39: Southern California Post Fire Evalu
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47 and 48: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 49 and 50: SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
Page 51 and 52: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 53 and 54: Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
Page 79 and 80: NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
Page 83 and 84: Aerosonde The Aerosonde Mark 3 airc
Page 85 and 86: limited to 28,000 ft in the Nationa
Page 87 and 88: Twin Otter Twin Otter International
Page 89: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
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ground control station, and is resp
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variety of atmospheric and remote s
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Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
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additional fuel bladders to the cen
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Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
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Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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