2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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agencies. Both the NASA-Dryden Ikhana team and the NASA-Ames science sensor team were successful in rapidly integrating, supporting and flying emergency sorties at least six-weeks prior to the original team mission schedule. The missions highlighted the agency’s ability to support the disaster management community with readily-adaptable data and information. These missions are helping to foster new collaborations between the State of California and NASA, and to advance NASAderived airborne technologies for operational use within those agencies. The missions also showcased the capabilities of autonomous on-board sensor processing (development of real-time Level 2 information products), satellite data telemetry, and a Collaborative Decision Environment (CDE) data visualization tool. Each of these capabilities is currently being used and integrated in various stages with the major wildfire management agency. Vincent G. Ambrosia of NASA Ames is the WRAP project Principal Investigator. Further information on the WRAP project, specifically the 2008 Northern California Ikhana fire missions, can be found at: http://geo.arc.nasa. gov/sge/WRAP. 26
Southern California Post Fire Evaluation Following the 2007 fire mapping flights in Southern California with the Ikhana UAS, the Airborne Science Program was tasked with collecting a time series of sciencegrade imagery to document the post-fire conditions at the various sites, and their subsequent recovery over the course of a year. Science Focus: Disaster Management Sponsors: S. Ambrose, NASA HQ D. Wickland, NASA HQ Location: California The MASTER sensor (MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator) was flown on a U.S. Dept. of Energy B-200 aircraft over the 14 major fire sites beginning immediately after the fires were extinguished in November, 2007. Repeat collections were performed in April of 2008 following the spring rains, and again during the August dry period, to capture the maximum and minimum soil moisture conditions over the course of one season. Funded by the Earth Science Division R&A Program (Simon Hook, Project Scientist) this effort encompassed a total of 238 flight lines and over 3,000 miles of MASTER data. Researchers at JPL have performed some initial analysis on this unique and extensive data set (over 130 Gbytes,) which is intended to support a variety of studies related to 27
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21 and 22: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31 and 32: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 33 and 34: Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
Page 35 and 36: California Fire Emergency Response
Page 37: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 41 and 42: CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47 and 48: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 49 and 50: SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
Page 51 and 52: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 53 and 54: Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
Page 79 and 80: NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
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PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
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ground control station, and is resp
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variety of atmospheric and remote s
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Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
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additional fuel bladders to the cen
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Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
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Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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