2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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AVIRIS: Cal/Val Science Focus: Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Sponsor: D. Wickland, NASA HQ Location: U.S. and Canada From June 5 through August 14, 2008, a total of 20 AVIRIS science flights were flown on the ER-2, totaling 92.7 flight hours. It included a deployment to Westover ARB, MA, for the month of July. Other data sites included areas in central and southern California, Michigan, Wisconsin, Maryland and Minnesota. AVIRIS data was also collected over experiment sites in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec, Canada. The series of AVIRIS flights were initiated with an in-flight spectral, radiometric, spatial, and uniformity calibration and characterization of the AVIRIS imaging spectrometer. The science data gathered over experiment sites included characterization of forest functional types and their role in mediating ecosystem response to environmental change, carbon cycling, vegetation nitrogen status and surface albedo, field validation with seepage from marine, urban and submerged city sources, and live fuel moisture retrieval for Southern California fire danger assessments. Science data was successfully gathered over all requested experiment sites by the ER- 2 team. AVIRIS scientists included Philip Dennison, Dar Roberts, Scott Ollinger, and Phil Townsend. The AVIRIS instrument is managed by JPL (Instrument Manager: Michael Eastwood, Chief Scientist: Robert Green). URL: http//aviris.jpl.nasa.gov 22
California Fire Emergency Response Science Focus: Applied Science, Disaster Management and Airborne Science Sponsor: S. Ambrose & A. Roberts, NASA HQ Location: California The 2008 Northern California Fire Emergency Response Missions were a major component of the Western States UAV Fire Mission – 2008. The mission efforts were supported by the Applied Sciences and the Airborne Science Programs at NASA Headquarters. The focus of the NASA effort was to support technology demonstration missions and infusion with fire management agencies, such as U.S. Forest Service and CalFire. At the request of the NASA Applied Sciences program, the Wildfire Research and Applications Partnership (WRAP) project team developed a 2008 plan for providing emergency wildfire information to fire agencies during the wildfire season (summer and fall). NASA and FEMA committed to funding approximately 60 flight hours on the Ikhana UAS to support emergency data collection operations with the AMS-Wildfire instrument. The AMS-Wildfire instrument was developed to demonstrate autonomous operations of remote sensing data collection and processing of real-time (Level 2) products from the on-board processors accompanying the instrument. The AMS- Wildfire sensor was configured with critical spectral regions to define hot temperature 23
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21 and 22: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31 and 32: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 33: Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
Page 37 and 38: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 39 and 40: Southern California Post Fire Evalu
Page 41 and 42: CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47 and 48: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 49 and 50: SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
Page 51 and 52: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 53 and 54: Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
Page 79 and 80: NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
Page 83 and 84: Aerosonde The Aerosonde Mark 3 airc
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limited to 28,000 ft in the Nationa
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Twin Otter Twin Otter International
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PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
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ground control station, and is resp
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variety of atmospheric and remote s
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Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
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additional fuel bladders to the cen
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Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
Page 121 and 122:
Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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