2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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AMISA Science Focus: Climate Variability & Change, Atmospheric Composition Sponsor: H. Maring, NASA HQ Location: Arctic, Sweden DC-8 overflies Swedish icebreaker Oden near North Pole during AMISA mission. The NASA DC-8 conducted a successful mission in August focusing on the relationship between the atmosphere and Arctic sea-ice. At the conclusion of the summer 2008 ARCTAS mission, the DC-8 was deployed to Kiruna, Sweden to participate in the Arctic Mechanisms of Interaction between Surface and Atmosphere (AMISA) mission. This mission was a collaborative effort involving scientists from the University of Colorado, NOAA, the University of Leeds, University of Stockholm, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and the University of North Dakota. The Principal Investigator of the project was Dr. Al Gasiewski, who worked with his team of engineers and students from the Center for Environmental Technology at the University of Colorado, along with mission scientist Dr. Ola Persson of NOAA and the University of Colorado/ CIRES, and Co-Investigator Dr. Donald Cavalieri of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The investigators were able to use the robust performance and available space on the DC-8 as a platform for integrating a variety of instruments used in detecting both atmospheric processes and sea-ice surface characteristics. The mission involved five science flights throughout the month of August. Measurements taken during these flights included atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles, sea-ice surface imagery and measurements of atmospheric aerosol 20
Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel taken from the NASA DC-8 during an AMISA mission flight. Photo credit: Rick Shetter. particle properties and their size distribution. These data will be used directly to further the understanding of the relationship between cloud processes, atmospheric radiation and the Arctic climate. They will also be used to test and validate similar measurements taken by NASA satellites. While on the ground in Kiruna, the DC-8 and its team of scientists and flight crew were housed in the Arena Arctica at the Kiruna Airport, located at 67 degrees North latitude, above the Arctic Circle. The large hangar and environmental science facility served as the deployment site for two previous NASA science field campaigns involving the DC-8, the SOLVE campaign in 2000 and the SOLVE-II campaign in 2003. The AMISA mission was an International Polar Year (IPY) project organized in conjunction with a related European IPY project, the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS). URL: http://www.nserc.und.edu/missions/ AMISA.html 21
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21 and 22: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 35 and 36: California Fire Emergency Response
Page 37 and 38: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 39 and 40: Southern California Post Fire Evalu
Page 41 and 42: CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47 and 48: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 49 and 50: SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
Page 51 and 52: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 53 and 54: Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
Page 79 and 80: NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
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Aerosonde The Aerosonde Mark 3 airc
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limited to 28,000 ft in the Nationa
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Twin Otter Twin Otter International
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PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
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ground control station, and is resp
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variety of atmospheric and remote s
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Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
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additional fuel bladders to the cen
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Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
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Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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