2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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ARCTAS Science Teams Figure 1 DC-8 ARCTAS Project Team in Fairbanks, AK. Figure 2 (Above) NASA Langley team based from Barrow, Alaska, including HSRL science and B-200 flight operations personnel. Figure 3 (Left) Group photo of P-3 instrument, forecasting, mission science, and ARCTAS management teams, Cold Lake, Alberta, July 2008. 10
Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Greenland, April 4, 2008. The DC-8 remained in Thule overnight and returned to Fairbanks the following day. 2. Boreal forest fires and their implications for atmospheric composition and climate. 3. Aerosol radiative forcing from arctic haze, boreal fires, surface deposited black carbon, and other perturbations. 4. Chemical processes with focus on ozone, aerosols, mercury, and halogens. The ARCTAS experiment centered on three NASA aircraft, the DC-8, P-3B and B-200. The DC-8 flew 184 total flight hours in 22 sorties with a payload of 21 scientific instruments examining chemistry and aerosols. The P- 3B logged 178 flight hours with 21sorties consisting of a payload of nine instruments examining radiation and aerosols. The B-200 flew 176 flight hours over 48 sorties with the High Spectral Resolution Lidar (the primary validation instrument for CALIPSO) and the Research Scanning Polarimeter (the airborne simulator for the GLORY satellite instrument). These aircraft, along with ground sites and support staff, involved over 300 scientists and associates across eight NASA installations, 12 Universities, three government labs, and numerous support organizations. The extent of satellite, aircraft and ground coordination with observations, and use of real-time information transfer between and among the aircraft and ground to achieve the science and validation goals during ARCTAS was unprecedented. The Project Scientists for the ARCTAS mission were Dr. Daniel Jacob of Harvard University and Dr. Hanwant Singh of NASA Ames. The Platform Scientist for the DC-8 was Dr. Jack Dibb of the University of New Hampshire. The Platform Scientist for the P-3 was Dr. Phil Russell of NASA Ames. For the B-200, the Platform Scientists were Dr. Chris Hostetler and Dr. Richard Ferrare of NASA Langley. The Chief Meteorologist was Dr. Henry Fuelberg of Florida State University. 11
Page 2 and 3: On the cover: In the foreground are
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
Page 9 and 10: Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
Page 11: CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
Page 14 and 15: programs to train teachers in remot
Page 16 and 17: NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
Page 18 and 19: SCIENCE MISSIONS &
Page 21: ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
Page 25 and 26: sample downwind evolution of Canadi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
Page 29 and 30: configurations and interfaces. SIMP
Page 31 and 32: Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
Page 33 and 34: Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
Page 35 and 36: California Fire Emergency Response
Page 37 and 38: Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
Page 39 and 40: Southern California Post Fire Evalu
Page 41 and 42: CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
Page 43 and 44: Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
Page 45 and 46: Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
Page 47 and 48: ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
Page 49 and 50: SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
Page 51 and 52: presented unique challenges to a U.
Page 53 and 54: Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
Page 55: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
Page 58 and 59: s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
Page 60 and 61: Science & Requirements The Science
Page 62 and 63: Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
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NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
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NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
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NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
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NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
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Aerosonde The Aerosonde Mark 3 airc
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limited to 28,000 ft in the Nationa
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Twin Otter Twin Otter International
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PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
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ground control station, and is resp
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variety of atmospheric and remote s
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Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
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additional fuel bladders to the cen
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Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
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RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
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B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
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Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
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AIRBORNE SCIENCE
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Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
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Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
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Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
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Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
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in Panama City in July and August,
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outside of NASA. This past year, NA
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APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
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also helped pioneer the use of loca
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The Founding and Early History of t
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where you couldn’t find them, and
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Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
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This aircraft was designated NASA 9
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Personnel from both countries were
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APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
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DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
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L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
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REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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